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30122

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate

tested according to Ph. Eur.

Synonym(s):

Cysteini hydrochloridum monohydricum

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HSCH2CH(NH2)COOH · HCl · H2O
CAS Number:
7048-04-6
Molecular Weight:
175.63
Beilstein:
5158059
EC Number:
200-157-7
MDL number:
MFCD00065606
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
PubChem Substance ID:
329753438

Agency

USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.

Quality Level

100

Assay

98.5-101.0%

form

solid

mp

176 °C

solubility

H2O: soluble 100 g/L at 25 °C

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

SMILES string

O.Cl.N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C3H7NO2S.ClH.H2O/c4-2(1-7)3(5)6;;/h2,7H,1,4H2,(H,5,6);1H;1H2/t2-;;/m0../s1

InChI key

QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-JIZZDEOASA-N

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Application

L-Cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate was used in the synthesis of polycarbophil-cysteine conjugate.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cysteine is a non-essential, thiol-containing amino acid that has protective effects in normal tissues. It is converted to glutathione that decreases the effects of chemotherapeutic and radiation agents. This might restrict the effect of therapeutic agents used for cancer treatment.
NMDA glutamatergic receptor antagonist.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCBL3252V
BCBK6080V
BCBK4297V
BCBJ4111V
BCBH2069V

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M K Marschütz et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 17(12), 1468-1474 (2001-04-17)
To develop an oral controlled release system for insulin. The polymer-inhibitor conjugates carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-Bowman-Birk inhibitor and CMC-elastatinal were homogenized with polycarbophil-cysteine conjugate, insulin, and mannitol, compressed to 2 mg microtablets and enteric coated with a polymethacrylate. The protective effect of
J C Roberts
Amino acids, 8(2), 113-124 (1995-06-01)
The thiol-containing amino acid, cysteine, and its analogs are useful for a variety of protective applications, including protecting normal tissues against the unwanted side effects of cancer chemotherapeutic agents and radiation treatment. The protection can result from both direct action
Matthew Oser et al.
Journal of cell science, 123(Pt 21), 3662-3673 (2010-10-26)
Invadopodia are matrix-degrading membrane protrusions in invasive carcinoma cells enriched in proteins that regulate actin polymerization. The on-off regulatory switch that initiates actin polymerization in invadopodia requires phosphorylation of tyrosine residues 421, 466, and 482 on cortactin. However, it is
Feng Wang et al.
Cell, 153(6), 1379-1393 (2013-06-12)
Some species mount a robust antibody response despite having limited genome-encoded combinatorial diversity potential. Cows are unusual in having exceptionally long CDR H3 loops and few V regions, but the mechanism for creating diversity is not understood. Deep sequencing reveals
Edward T Chouchani et al.
Nature medicine, 19(6), 753-759 (2013-05-28)
Oxidative damage from elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury in myocardial infarction and stroke. The mechanism by which the increase in ROS occurs is not known, and it is unclear how this increase can be
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