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Sigma-Aldrich

Thulium

foil, size 25 mm × 25 mm × 1 mm, 99.9% trace rare earth metals basis

Synonym(s):

Thulium-169

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Tm
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
168.93
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Assay

99.9% trace rare earth metals basis

form

foil

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: thulium

resistivity

90 μΩ-cm, 20°C

size

25 mm × 25 mm × 1 mm

bp

1950 °C (lit.)

mp

1545 °C (lit.)

density

9.332 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Tm]

InChI

1S/Tm

InChI key

FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Used in Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) processes, including thermal and electron-beam (e-beam) evaporation, for the preparation of thin films.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Burcu Tunc et al.
Lasers in surgery and medicine, 45(1), 48-56 (2013-01-17)
The thermal damage of the surrounding tissue can be an unwanted result of continuous-wave laser irradiations. In order to propose an effective alternative to conventional surgical techniques, photothermal damage must be taken under control by a detailed dose study. Real-time
Fabrizio Iacono et al.
BMC surgery, 12 Suppl 1, S21-S21 (2012-11-28)
Over the past years laser technology has played a predominant role in prostate surgery, for the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH). Various laser devices have been introduced in clinical practice, showing good results in terms of complications and urodynamic
Zhonghua Yang et al.
Urology, 81(2), 396-400 (2013-02-05)
To compare the clinical outcomes between thulium laser transurethral enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) and plasmakinetic bipolar resection of the prostate (PKRP) for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in a prospective randomized trial with 18 months of follow-up. The study
Richard L Blackmon et al.
Journal of biomedical optics, 18(2), 28001-28001 (2013-02-05)
Fiber-optic attraction of urinary stones during laser lithotripsy may be exploited to manipulate stone fragments inside the urinary tract without mechanical grasping tools, saving the urologist time and space in the ureteroscope working channel. We compare thulium fiber laser (TFL)
Western Bolanos et al.
Optics letters, 37(19), 4032-4034 (2012-10-03)
Continuous wave laser operation at 1.87 μm of liquid-phase epitaxially (LPE) grown Tm(3+)-doped YLiF(4) (Tm:YLF) layers is demonstrated. The waveguide laser delivers 560 mW by pumping with a Ti:Sapphire laser at 780 nm leading to an efficiency of 76% with

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