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Sigma-Aldrich

Poloxamer 188

Synonym(s):

Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol), Lutrol F68

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About This Item

CAS Number:
9003-11-6
MDL number:
MFCD00082049
UNSPSC Code:
12352104
NACRES:
NA.25

form

solid

mol wt

~7680-9510 g/mol

composition

oxyethylene, 79.9-83.7%

impurities

≤0.25% ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol
≤0.4% total ash
≤1 ppm ethylene oxide
≤1.0% water
≤2 ppm arsenic traces
≤20 ppm heavy metals
≤5 ppm dioxan
≤5 ppm propylene oxide
50-150 ppm butylhydroxytoluene

ign. residue

≤0.30%

color

APHA: ≤120, 50/50 in CH3OH

pH

5.0-7.5 (100 g/L in H2O)
6.0-7.5 (25 g/L in H2O)

CMC

0.48 mM

transition temp

cloud point >100 °C

HLB

>24

InChI

1S/C3H6O.C2H4O/c1-3-2-4-3;1-2-3-1/h3H,2H2,1H3;1-2H2

InChI key

RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application


  • Stabilizing Function of P 188 in Dermal Formulations: Examined for its stabilizing effects on industrial concentrates of dermal hesperidin smartCrystals, P 188 contributed to enhancing the long-term stability of the formulations, relevant for dermal therapeutic interventions (Romero et al., 2015).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Poloxamer 188 is widely used as a thickening agent and gel binder.

Other Notes

The Poloxamer 188 grades are poloxamers from the extensive line of block copolymers.

Legal Information

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

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Céline Durand-Gasselin et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 27(20), 12329-12335 (2011-09-29)
Aggregation of thermosensitive polymer-coated gold nanoparticles was performed in aqueous solution in the presence of a triblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (Pluronic P123, PEO(20)-PPO(68)-PEO(20)). The gold nanoparticles, AuNPs, which are covered by thermosensitive statistical copolymers poly(EO(x)-st-PO(y)), aggregate when the
Jianan Shen et al.
Biomaterials, 34(5), 1581-1590 (2012-11-14)
The metastasis of breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women, and the lung is a common location of a secondary tumor that has metastasized from the primary source tumor. In this work, an attempt to simultaneously
A N Sklifas et al.
Biofizika, 57(2), 317-324 (2012-05-19)
The adsorption abilities of the perfluorocarbon emulsion stabilized by Proxanol 268 were investigated in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, the saturation point for the blood plasma proteins was nearly reached after five minutes of incubation of the emulsion with
Tsz Chung Lai et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 99, 27-37 (2011-10-18)
Polyplex particles formed with plasmid DNA (pDNA) and Pluronic P85-block-poly{N-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]aspartamide} (P85-b-P[Asp(DET)]) demonstrated highly effective transfection ability compared to PEG-based block cationomer, PEG-b-P[Asp(DET)]. Ternary polyplexes comprising PEG-b-P[Asp(DET)], poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-P[Asp(DET)] (P(EPE)-b-P[Asp(DET)]) used as an analog of P85-b-P[Asp(DET)], and pDNA were
Xijun Zhang et al.
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 31(6), 842-845 (2011-12-17)
This study examined the effect of P85 (a pluronic block copolymer) and microbubble (MB) ultrasound contrast agents under ultrasound irradiation on gene transfection and expression. The pEGFP plasmids that can encode enhanced green fluorescent protein (pEGFP) served as a report
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