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18106

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium benzoate

puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, FCC, E211, 99.0-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance), powder

Synonym(s):

BENZOTRON, Benzoic acid sodium salt

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H5COONa
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
144.10
Beilstein:
3572467
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
eCl@ss:
39024301
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

puriss.

Quality Level

Assay

99.0-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance)

form

powder

quality

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, FCC, E211

impurities

acidity or alkalinity, complies
oxidizable impurities, complies
residual solvents, complies
≤0.001% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.03% halogenated compounds (as Cl)

loss

≤1% loss on drying, 105 °C

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 556 g/L

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg

cation traces

As: ≤2 mg/kg
Cu: ≤10 mg/kg
Hg: ≤1 mg/kg
Pb: ≤2 mg/kg
Zn: ≤10 mg/kg

suitability

complies for appearance of solution

SMILES string

[Na+].[O-]C(=O)c1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C7H6O2.Na/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h1-5H,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Application

Sodium benzoate can be used as areactant to synthesize:
  • 2-Phenoxyethyl benzoate via phase-transfercatalyzed esterification with 2-phenoxyethyl bromide.
  • Ynones by Pd free coupling reactionwith terminal alkynes in the presence of cyanuric chloride and magnesiumchloride.
It can also be used as a catalyst to synthesize:
  • 3-Methyl-4-arylmethylene-isoxazol-5(4H)-onesby reacting ethyl acetoacetate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and aromaticaldehydes.
  • 4-Pyrazolylmethylene-3-phenylisoxazol-5(4H)-onesvia three-component cyclocondensation of pyrazole-4-carbaxaldehyde withβ-ketoesters and hydroxylamine hydrochloride.

Legal Information

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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The toxicity of sodium benzoate to trypsin was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy under mimic physiological conditions. Sodium benzoate could unfold trypsin by decreasing the β-sheet structure, which leads to

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