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T6134

Sigma-Aldrich

Tylosin tartrate

potency: ≥800 units/mg tylosin

Synonym(s):

[R-(R′R′)]-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedionate Tylosin salt

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About This Item

MDL number:
MFCD07783824
UNSPSC Code:
51283225
PubChem Substance ID:
24900350
NACRES:
NA.85

form

powder

Quality Level

200

potency

≥800 units/mg tylosin

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

color

off-white to yellow

solubility

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria
mycoplasma

Mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.CC[C@H]1OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]3C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O3)[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@@H](CC=O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)\C=C\C(C)=C\[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H]4OC

InChI

1S/C46H77NO17.C4H6O6/c1-13-33-30(22-58-45-42(57-12)41(56-11)37(52)26(5)60-45)18-23(2)14-15-31(49)24(3)19-29(16-17-48)39(25(4)32(50)20-34(51)62-33)64-44-38(53)36(47(9)10)40(27(6)61-44)63-35-21-46(8,55)43(54)28(7)59-35;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h14-15,17-18,24-30,32-33,35-45,50,52-55H,13,16,19-22H2,1-12H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b15-14+,23-18+;/t24-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30-,32-,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-;1-,2-/m11/s1

InChI key

ICVKYYINQHWDLM-KBEWXLTPSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: macrolide

Application

Tylosin is a mcrolide antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine. It has been used to study protein synthesis at the 50S ribosome, implant site abscess prevention in cattle, disposition kinetics and Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma meleagridis infections. It is recommended for use in cell culture applications at 8 mg/L.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Tylosin Tartrate inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S (L27 protein) ribosome.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: This product acts against gram-positive bacteria and mycoplasma.

Components

This product is a mixture of tylosin A, B, C, and D tartrates.

Caution

Stock solutions should be filter sterilized and stored at 2-8°C. These solutions are stable at 37°C for 3 days.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H317,H334

Precautionary Statements

P280 - P302 + P352

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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G Ziv et al.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 18(4), 299-305 (1995-08-01)
The disposition kinetics of tylosin tartrate administered intravenously (i.v.) at 10 mg/kg and intramuscularly (i.m.) at 20 mg/kg were studied in normal camels and in the same camels at the end of a 14 day water-deprivation period. After i.v. treatment
D R Wise et al.
Research in veterinary science, 19(3), 338-339 (1975-11-01)
Tylosin tartrate, administered in the drinking water at a concentration of 0.55 g/litre for the first three days after hatching, was highly effective in controlling the adverse consequences of a Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection, established by air sac injection at one
Lauren C Radlinski et al.
Cell chemical biology, 26(10), 1355-1364 (2019-08-14)
Aminoglycoside antibiotics require proton motive force (PMF) for bacterial internalization. In non-respiring populations, PMF drops below the level required for drug influx, limiting the utility of aminoglycosides against strict and facultative anaerobes. We recently demonstrated that rhamnolipids (RLs), biosurfactant molecules
N Gyémánt et al.
British journal of cancer, 103(2), 178-185 (2010-06-17)
The multidrug resistance (MDR) proteins are present in a majority of human tumours. Their activity is important to understand the chemotherapeutic failure. A search for MDR-reversing compounds was conducted among various Betti-base derivatives of tylosin. Here, we evaluate the in

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