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Merck

O4636

Oxytetracycline dihydrate

Assay (anhydrous basis) 95.0%-102.0%

Sinónimos:

5-Hydroxytetracycline dihydrate, Oxytetracycline, Oxytetracycline Anhydrous

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C22H24N2O9 · 2H2O
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
496.46
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51284038
EC Number:
201-212-8
MDL number:
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Quality Segment

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES string

O.[H][C@@]12[C@@H](O)[C@@]3([H])C(C(=O)c4c(O)cccc4[C@@]3(C)O)=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@H]2N(C)C

InChI

1S/C22H24N2O9.H2O/c1-21(32)7-5-4-6-8(25)9(7)15(26)10-12(21)17(28)13-14(24(2)3)16(27)11(20(23)31)19(30)22(13,33)18(10)29;/h4-6,12-14,17,25,27-29,32-33H,1-3H3,(H2,23,31);1H2/t12-,13-,14+,17+,21-,22+;/m1./s1

InChI key

IBZHEBHGZFICKS-IFLJXUKPSA-N

General description

Chemical structure: tetracycline

Application

Oxytetracycline is a tetracycline analog isolated from the actinomycete Streptomyces rimosus. It is used in studies on the oxytetracycline-resistance gene (otrA) and is used for fluorescence measurements of hepatocytes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Antibiotic produced by Streptomyces rimosus.
Mode of Action: Inhibits protein synthesis (elongation) by preventing binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the 30S subunit.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Mode of Resistance: Active efflux, ribosome protection, tetracycline inactivation.
Oxytetracycline inhibits translation, which results in cell death. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis (elongation). The binding is reversible in nature. Oxytetracycline is lipophilic so it can easily pass through a cell membrane and passively diffuses through channels in the bacterial membrane.

Analysis Note

solubility very slightly solube in water, it dissolves in dilute acid and alkaline solutions

Other Notes

10g,50g
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.


pictograms

Health hazardEnvironment

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Repr. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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