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Merck

306568

Sigma-Aldrich

Hidróxido de potasio

semiconductor grade, pellets, 99.99% trace metals basis (Purity excludes sodium content.)

Sinónimos:

Potasa cáustica

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
KOH
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
56.11
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
eCl@ss:
38100303
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

semiconductor grade

Quality Level

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 719 °C)

assay

99.99% trace metals basis (Purity excludes sodium content.)

form

pellets

composition

KOH, >85.0%

impurities

15% water

pH

~13.5 (25 °C, 5.6 g/L)

mp

361 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Na: ≤500.0 ppm

SMILES string

[OH-].[K+]

InChI

1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Potassium hydroxide (KOH), also known as caustic potash. It is used as a significant precursor to many potassium containing products.

Application

In combination with tellurium powder, mediates the quantitative pinacolization of aromatic carbonyl compounds.
Potassium hydroxide can be used:
  • As a base in the synthesis of imines, starting from amines and alcohols.
  • As a base in β-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols without any transition metal catalyst.
  • In combination with aluminium for pinacolization of aromatic aldehydes and reduction of hindered ketones.
  • As a precipitating agent in the synthesis of MnZn ferrites nanoparticles (Mn0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles) by modified hydrothermal method.

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Water electrolysis offers a promising energy conversion and storage technology for mitigating the global energy and environmental crisis, but there still lack highly efficient and pH-universal electrocatalysts to boost the sluggish kinetics for both cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and
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The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces, 122(29), 16756-16764 (2018-09-28)
The effect of the alkali-metal cation (Li+, Na+, K+, and Cs+) on the non-Nernstian pH shift of the Pt(554) and Pt(533) step-associated voltammetric peak is elucidated over a wide pH window (1-13), through computation and experiment. In conjunction with our
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Hydrogen production from renewable energy and ubiquitous water has a potential to achieve sustainability, although current water electrolyzers cannot compete economically with the fossil fuel-based technology. Here, we evaluate water electrolysis at pH 7 that is milder than acidic and alkaline
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The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex, spatially inhomogeneous environment that is host to myriad cell-receptor interactions that promote changes in cell behavior. These biological systems can be probed and simulated with engineered surfaces, but doing so demands careful control

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