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Merck

S4881

Staphylococcal enterotoxin B from Staphylococcus aureus

Synonyme(s) :

Enterotoxin B, Staphylococcal, SEB

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A propos de cet article

Numéro CAS:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.25
MDL number:
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contains

sodium phosphate buffer as balance

Quality Segment

composition

Protein, ~25% Lowry

availability

not available in USA

impurities

Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), essentially free

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

storage temp.

2-8°C

General description

Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) is a potent exotoxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus, classified as a superantigen due to its unique ability to activate T-cells non-specifically. This activation occurs through the cross-linking of T-cell receptors (TCRs) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules, leading to a massive release of cytokines and an exaggerated immune response. SEB is associated with food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome, making it a critical agent for studying the mechanisms of bacterial pathogenesis and immune dysregulation.
In addition to its role in infectious disease research, SEB serves as a valuable tool for investigating autoimmune conditions and the development of immunotherapies. Its ability to induce T-cell activation and proliferation makes it an important reagent for exploring T-cell biology, including differentiation, memory formation, and the effects of various immunomodulators.

Application

Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) which binds to MHC class II molecules and specific Vβ regions of T cell receptors (TCR), resulting in the activation of both monocytes/macrophages and T lymphocytes may be used as a superantigen and immune system activator. SEB may be used as a reference material in the development of SEB detection systems.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A superantigen for T-lymphocytes. Activator of the immune system that binds to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens and CD28.

Packaging

Package size based on protein content.


Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones

Mot-clé

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Que se passe-t-il ?

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable



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