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33120

Sigma-Aldrich

N,N-Diméthylformamide

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.8% (GC)

Synonyme(s) :

DMF, NSC 5356

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
HCON(CH3)2
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
73.09
Numéro Beilstein :
605365
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352111
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Qualité

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

Niveau de qualité

Agence

reag. Ph. Eur.

Densité de vapeur

2.5 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

2.7 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Pureté

≥99.8% (GC)

Forme

liquid

Température d'inflammation spontanée

833 °F

Limite d'explosivité

15.2 %

Impuretés

≤0.003% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.005% free alkali (as NH3)
≤0.005% non-volatile matter
≤0.1% water (Karl Fischer)

Couleur

APHA: ≤15

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.4290-1.4310
n20/D 1.430 (lit.)

pH

7 (20 °C, 200 g/L)

Point d'ébullition

152-154 °C
153 °C (lit.)

Pf

−61 °C (lit.)

Densité

0.948-0.950 g/mL at 20 °C
0.944 g/mL (lit.)

Traces de cations

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
B: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≥0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤1 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

Chaîne SMILES 

[H]C(=O)N(C)C

InChI

1S/C3H7NO/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1-2H3

Clé InChI

ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) is commonly employed as a solvent for various organic reactions. DMF is a useful solvent employed for the isolation of chlorophyll from plant tissues. It is widely employed reagent in organic synthesis. It plays multiple roles in various reactions such as solvent, dehydrating agent, reducing agent as well as catalyst. It is a multipurpose building block for the synthesis of compounds containing O, -CO, -NMe2, -CONMe2, -Me, -CHO as functional groups.

Application

N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) may be employed as a solvent in the following studies:
  • Extraction of chlorophyll containing pigments from the intact tissues of cotyledons of Cucumis sativus.
  • Isolation of chlorophyll a from the cell cultures of unicellular marine algae.4
  • As reducing agent and solvent for the preparation of Au@Ag core-shell nanocrystals.
Solvant pour de nombreux composés organiques hydrophobes

Conditionnement

2.5 L also available in PE-bottles

Autres remarques

The article number 33120-4X2.5L-M will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33120-2.5L-M which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 33120-4X2.5L-R will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33120-2.5L-R which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 33120-6X1L-M will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33120-1L-M which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 33120-6X1L-R will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 33120-1L-R which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.

Pictogrammes

FlameHealth hazardExclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Repr. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

135.5 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

57.5 °C - closed cup


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Crystal Growth & Design, 8(7), 2528-2536 (2008)
R Moran et al.
Plant physiology, 65(3), 478-479 (1980-03-01)
Photosynthetic pigments from etiolated cucumber (Cucumis sativus var. Beit Alpha improved, Hazera Co., Gedera) cotyledons were extracted by direct immersion of the intact cotyledons into the solvent N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The solvent is especially efficient when pigment concentration is low; time
W P Inskeep et al.
Plant physiology, 77(2), 483-485 (1985-02-01)
We found inconsistencies in the commonly used data for chlorophyll analysis in 80% acetone. Recently developed extinction coefficients for chlorophyll b in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) based on values from 80% acetone are low as a result of these inconsistencies. We determined
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