800816P
Avanti
16:0 DG
1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, powder
Synonyme(s) :
1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol; DG(16:0/16:0/0:0)
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About This Item
Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C35H68O5
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
568.91
Code UNSPSC :
12352211
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25
Produits recommandés
Pureté
>99% (TLC)
Forme
powder
Conditionnement
pkg of 1 × 10 mg (800816P-10mg)
pkg of 1 × 200 mg (800816P-200mg)
pkg of 1 × 25 mg (800816P-25mg)
Fabricant/nom de marque
Avanti Research™ - A Croda Brand 800816P
Type de lipide
neutral lipids
neutral glycerides
Conditions d'expédition
dry ice
Température de stockage
−20°C
InChI
1S/C35H68O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-34(37)39-32-33(31-36)40-35(38)30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h33,36H,3-32H2,1-2H3
Clé InChI
JEJLGIQLPYYGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Description générale
16:0 DG (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol) is a longer acyl chains containing diacylglycerol.
In biochemical signaling, diacylglycerol (DAG) functions as a second messenger signaling lipid, and is a product of the hydrolysis of the phospholipid PIP2 (phosphatidylinositolbisphosphate) by the enzyme phospholipase C (PLC) (a membrane-bound enzyme) that, through the same reaction, produces inositol trisphosphate (IP3). Although inositol trisphosphate (IP3) diffuses into the cytosol, DAG remains within the plasma membrane due to its hydrophobic properties. IP3 stimulates the release of calcium ions from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, whereas DAG is a physiological activator of protein kinase C (PKC). The production of DAG in the membrane facilitates translocation of PKC from the cytosol to the plasma membrane.
Diacylglycerol mimicks the effects of the tumor-promoting compounds phorbol esters.
Diacylglycerol mimicks the effects of the tumor-promoting compounds phorbol esters.
Application
16:0 DG may be used :
- to spike brain samples for mass spectrometric analysis
- as a diacyl-glycerol source in diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) enzyme assay in human leukemic K562 cells
- in Golgi-like liposomes reconstitution
Actions biochimiques/physiologiques
16:0 DG (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol) fails to prevent the late fission events in Golgi membrane. Supplementation of 16:0 DG promotes bacterial growth by preventing sporangia.
Conditionnement
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (800816P-10mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (800816P-200mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (800816P-25mg)
Stockage et stabilité
Diacylglycerols are conveniently stored in chloroform solutions in glass vials with PTFE-lined caps at -20°C. Under these conditions acyl migration is minimal. Avoid plastic when handling chloroform solutions.
Autres remarques
Delivery to cells:
Dry samples of diacylglycerol in chloroform, using a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in an appropriate volume of ethanol or DMSO, then dilute to the desired aqueous medium.
Dry samples of diacylglycerol in chloroform, using a stream of nitrogen. Dissolve the residue in an appropriate volume of ethanol or DMSO, then dilute to the desired aqueous medium.
Effective concentration:
Most biological responses saturate at 20 to 250 μM sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol. Only sn-1,2 isomers appear to be active.
Most biological responses saturate at 20 to 250 μM sn-1,2-dioctanoylglycerol. Only sn-1,2 isomers appear to be active.
Precaution: Since short chain Diacylglycerols mimic effects of the tumor-promoting phorbol diesters in a number of biological systems, extra care should be employed in their handling. Treatment of solutions, vessels and other articles with 1N NaOH before washing or discarding will destroy diacylglycerols.
Informations légales
Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
Code de la classe de stockage
11 - Combustible Solids
Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)
WGK 1
Point d'éclair (°F)
Not applicable
Point d'éclair (°C)
Not applicable
Certificats d'analyse (COA)
Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".
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1, 2-Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine, 1, 2-dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid or 1, 2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol inhibit sporangia formation and promote exponential growth of various Frankia isolates from the Casuarinaceae family
Selim S and ScHwencke J
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26(5), 569-575 (1994)
Probing the global cellular responses to lipotoxicity caused by saturated fatty acids
Piccolis M, et al.
Molecular Cell, 74(1), 32-44 (2019)
Quantification of signaling lipids by nano-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (Nano-ESI MS/MS)
Haag M, et al.
Metabolites, 2(1), 57-76 (2012)
PTPsigma inhibitors promote hematopoietic stem cell regeneration
Zhang Y, et al.
Nature Communications, 10(1), 1-15 (2019)
B R Ganong et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 83(5), 1184-1188 (1986-03-01)
The specificity of protein kinase C activation by sn-1,2-diacylglycerols and analogues was investigated by using a Triton X-100 mixed micellar assay [Hannun, Y. A., Loomis, C. R. & Bell, R. M. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 10039-10043]. Analogues containing acyl
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