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Key Documents

W327204

Sigma-Aldrich

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine

≥98%, FG

Synonym(s):

Ketine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H8N2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
108.14
FEMA Number:
3272
Beilstein:
107052
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
2210
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
14.020
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

grade

FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

Agency

follows IFRA guidelines

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002

Assay

≥98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.502 (lit.)

bp

155 °C (lit.)

density

0.99 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

fragrance allergen

no known allergens

Organoleptic

cocoa; nutty; woody; earthy

SMILES string

Cc1cnc(C)cn1

InChI

1S/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3

InChI key

LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine is a pyrazine compound that is mainly formed in food products such as cooked rice or roasted peanuts due to the Maillard reaction between sugars and proteins during cooking or roasting process.

Application


  • Engineering Escherichia coli for high-yielding 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine synthesis from L-Threonine by reconstructing metabolic pathways and enhancing cofactors regeneration.: This study details the genetic engineering of *E. coli* to enhance the production of 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine from L-Threonine. By reconstructing metabolic pathways and improving cofactor regeneration, the researchers achieved higher yields, presenting a significant advancement for industrial bioproduction of this compound (Liu et al., 2024).

  • Pyrazines Biosynthesis by Bacillus Strains Isolated from Natto Fermented Soybean.: This research explores the natural biosynthesis of pyrazines, including 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine, by *Bacillus* strains isolated from natto. The findings contribute to understanding the microbial production of flavor compounds and their potential applications in food biotechnology (Klosowski et al., 2021).

Other Notes

remainder 2,6-dimethylpyrazine

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

147.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

64 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Flavor components of roasted peanuts. Some low molecular weight pyrazines and pyrrole.
Mason ME, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 14(5), 454-460 (1966)
W Ma et al.
Biology of reproduction, 59(6), 1317-1320 (1998-11-26)
Mature female mice, grouped in the absence of a male stimulus, exhibit a suppressed estrous cycle (the so-called Lee-Boot effect). We have designed a series of experiments to elucidate the involvement of the adrenal gland in this phenomenon. Our initial
Katharina Mamasuew et al.
Chemical senses, 36(3), 271-282 (2010-12-15)
Based on a variety of recent findings, the Grueneberg ganglion (GG) in the vestibule of the nasal cavity is considered as an olfactory compartment. However, defined chemical substances that activate GG neurons have not been identified. In this study, the
Roger N Thompson et al.
Chemical senses, 31(7), 613-619 (2006-06-08)
The social and reproductive behaviors of most mammals are modulated by pheromones, which are perceived by the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Vomeronasal transduction in vertebrates is activated through G-protein-coupled receptors, which in turn leads to the generation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3))
Min Hee Park et al.
Journal of food science, 76(6), C808-C816 (2011-06-01)
Perilla seeds have more than 60% of α-linolenic acid, one of omega-3 essential fatty acids. Headspace volatiles and physicochemical properties including color, fluorescence intensity, and the oxidation products in perilla oil (PO) from perilla seeds roasted at different conditions were

Protocols

Separation of various pyrazines and sulfur compounds including carbon disulfide and dimethyl disulfide.

Separation of various pyrazines and sulfur compounds including carbon disulfide and dimethyl disulfide.

Separation of various pyrazines and sulfur compounds including carbon disulfide and dimethyl disulfide.

Separation of various pyrazines and sulfur compounds including carbon disulfide and dimethyl disulfide.

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