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C22407

Sigma-Aldrich

3-Chloroaniline

99%

Synonym(s):

1-Amino-3-chlorobenzene, 3-Amino-1-chlorobenzene, 3-Chloro-1-aminobenzene, 3-Chlorobenzenamine, 3-Chlorophenylamine, 5-Chloroaniline, m-Aminochlorobenzene, m-Chloroaniline, m-Chlorophenylamine

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClC6H4NH2
CAS Number:
108-42-9
Molecular Weight:
127.57
Beilstein:
605969
EC Number:
203-581-0
MDL number:
MFCD00007765
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24892479
NACRES:
NA.22
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 63.5 °C)

Quality Level

200

Assay

99%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.594 (lit.)

bp

95-96 °C/11 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−11-−9 °C (lit.)

density

1.206 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Nc1cccc(Cl)c1

InChI

1S/C6H6ClN/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5/h1-4H,8H2

InChI key

PNPCRKVUWYDDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

  • Elevated level of the second messenger c-di-GMP in Comamonas testosteroni enhances biofilm formation and biofilm-based biodegradation of 3-chloroaniline.: This research reveals that increased levels of c-di-GMP in Comamonas testosteroni enhance both biofilm formation and the biodegradation efficiency of 3-chloroaniline, suggesting a strategy to improve bioremediation processes (Wu et al., 2015).
  • Degradation of chloroanilines by toluene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida T57.: The study investigates the role of toluene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas putida T57 in degrading chloroanilines, providing insights into the enzymatic mechanisms and potential applications in treating chloroaniline pollutants (Nitisakulkan et al., 2014).
  • Bioaugmentation as a tool to protect the structure and function of an activated-sludge microbial community against a 3-chloroaniline shock load.: The study evaluates the effectiveness of bioaugmentation in maintaining the stability and functionality of microbial communities in activated sludge systems exposed to 3-chloroaniline, supporting its application in wastewater treatment (Boon et al., 2003).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B - STOT RE 2 Oral

Target Organs

Endocrine system

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

244.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

118 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCW2621
MKCV4036
MKCQ6277
MKCQ1543
MKCM7626

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Nico Boon et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 69(3), 1511-1520 (2003-03-07)
Bioaugmentation of bioreactors focuses on the removal of xenobiotics, with little attention typically paid to the recovery of disrupted reactor functions such as ammonium-nitrogen removal. Chloroanilines are widely used in industry as a precursor to a variety of products and
Nico Boon et al.
Environmental science & technology, 36(21), 4698-4704 (2002-11-16)
The survival and activity of microbial degradative inoculants in bioreactors is critical to obtain successful biodegradation of non- or slowly degradable pollutants. Achieving this in industrial wastewater reactors is technically challenging. We evaluated a strategy to obtain complete and stable
G O Rankin et al.
Toxicology, 38(3), 269-283 (1986-03-01)
Aniline (A) and its monochlorophenyl derivatives (2-CA, 3-CA and 4-CA) are widely-used chemical intermediates. In the present study, the in vivo and in vitro nephrotoxic potential of these compounds was assessed in Fischer 344 rats. In the in vivo experiments
N Boon et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 66(7), 2906-2913 (2000-07-06)
A strain identified as Comamonas testosteroni I2 was isolated from activated sludge and found to be able to mineralize 3-chloroaniline (3-CA). During the mineralization, a yellow intermediate accumulated temporarily, due to the distal meta-cleavage of chlorocatechol. This strain was tested
W Swenson et al.
Environmental microbiology, 2(5), 564-571 (2001-03-10)
We present a method for selecting entire microbial ecosystems for bioremediation and other practical purposes. A population of ecosystems is established in the laboratory, each ecosystem is measured for a desired property (in our case, degradation of the environmental pollutant
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    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

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    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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