European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 29(2), 111-118 (2004-07-03)
2-Phenylethylamine is an endogenous constituent of human brain and is implicated in cerebral transmission. It is also found in certain foodstuffs and may cause toxic side-effects in susceptible individuals. Metabolism of 2-phenylethylamine to phenylacetaldehyde is catalyzed by monoamine oxidase and
The enzymes aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidase catalyze the oxidation of a wide range of N-heterocycles and aldehydes. These enzymes are widely known for their role in the metabolism of N-heterocyclic xenobiotics where they provide a protective barrier by aiding
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 15(1-4), 89-98 (2005-01-25)
The oxidation of xenobiotic-derived aromatic aldehydes with freshly prepared liver slices has not been previously reported. The present investigation compares the relative contribution of aldehyde oxidase, xanthine oxidase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities in the oxidation of vanillin, isovanillin and protocatechuic
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 23(2), 251-254 (1995-02-01)
Famciclovir is the diacetyl 6-deoxy derivative of the active antiviral penciclovir that is for use in the treatment of infections caused by the herpes family of viruses. The major pathway of conversion is via di-deacetylation to BRL 42359, followed by
The first total synthesis of santiagonamine (1) is achieved in 12 steps from isovanillin. A palladium-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling reaction and a photocyclization are the key steps in the synthesis.
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