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Key Documents

A9950

Sigma-Aldrich

Aniracetam

≥98%

Synonym(s):

1-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)-2-pyrrolidinone, Ro 13-5057

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H13NO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
219.24
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98%

originator

Roche

SMILES string

COc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)N2CCCC2=O

InChI

1S/C12H13NO3/c1-16-10-6-4-9(5-7-10)12(15)13-8-2-3-11(13)14/h4-7H,2-3,8H2,1H3

InChI key

ZXNRTKGTQJPIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Aniracetam has been used in the inhibition screening assays for kinase enzyme.[1]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aniracetam is a piracetam analog and has low bioavailability due to rapid excretion.[2] It enhances the cognitive thinking and is effective for treatment of sleep and behavioral disorders.[3] Aniracetam is prescribed for anxiety and also enhances learning and memory in situations with induced damage of the brain.[4]
Cognition enhancer (nootropic) that potentiates AMPA receptor mediated ion conductance and potentiates metabotropic glutamate receptor activity.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Roche. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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A Pittaluga et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 359(4), 272-279 (1999-05-27)
Aniracetam, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl-carbonyl)piperidine (1-BCP) and cyclothiazide, three compounds considered to enhance cognition through modulation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors, were evaluated in the 'kynurenate test', a biochemical assay in which some nootropics have been shown to prevent the antagonism by kynurenic
Chrysi C Koliaki et al.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 18(4), 302-312 (2011-11-11)
Dementia constitutes an increasingly prevalent cognitive disorder with serious socioeconomic implications. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of aniracetam, either as monotherapy or combined with cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs), in terms of several neuropsychological parameters, in a
Julia Vaglenova et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 33(5), 1071-1083 (2007-07-05)
Specific pharmacological treatments are currently not available to address problems resulting from fetal ethanol exposure, described as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). The present study evaluated the therapeutic effects of aniracetam against cognitive deficits in a
Kazuo Nakamura
CNS drug reviews, 8(1), 70-89 (2002-06-19)
Aniracetam is a pyrrolidinone-type cognition enhancer that has been clinically used in the treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia following stroke and in Alzheimer's disease. New discoveries in the behavioral pharmacology, biochemistry and pharmacokinetics of aniracetam provided new
T H Johansen et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 48(5), 946-955 (1995-11-01)
We examined the actions of cyclothiazide, aniracetam, and 1-(4-aminophenyl)-4-methyl-7,8-methylenedioxy-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine (GYKI-52466) on recombinant alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) and kainate receptors. Receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes or human embryonic kidney 293 cells were characterized using voltage and patch-clamp electrophysiology. Aniracetam and cyclothiazide potentiated

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