Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 24(9), 1241-1250 (2010-04-15)
Drug bioactivation leading to the formation of reactive species capable of covalent binding to proteins represents an important cause of drug-induced toxicity. Reactive metabolite detection using in vitro microsomal incubations is a crucial step in assessing potential toxicity of pharmaceutical
The release of Met-enkephalin immunoreactive material (ME-IR) from rat striatal slices is affected by exposure to amphetamine and fipexide (chloro-4-phenoxy)-2-acetyl-1-(methylene-dioxy 3, 4-benzyl-4-piperazine) a psychostimulant drug with mild dopaminomimetic activity. Both amphetamine and fipexide inhibited in vitro the release of ME-IR.
Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 11(4), 235-239 (1989-04-01)
The effects of four nootropic drugs (piracetam, aniracetam, meclofenoxate and fipexide) on cognitive functions impaired by the antihypertensive drug clonidine were investigated in albino rats. The changes in learning and memory were studied by two-way active avoidance with punishment reinforcement
[Fever after taking fipexide hydrochloride].
C Guy et al.
Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 18(21), 1076-1076 (1989-05-27)
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 804(2), 337-343 (2004-04-15)
Qualitative studies are described on the metabolism and the toxicological analysis of the nootropic fipexide (FIP) in rat urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). FIP was extensively metabolized to 1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine (MDBP), 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 1-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]piperazine, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyl)piperazine, piperazine, N-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)ethylenediamine, and N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]ethylenediamine. The
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