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311421

Sigma-Aldrich

Perchloric acid

70%, 99.999% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

PCA

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50 ML
CZK 2,900.00
250 ML
CZK 9,430.00
1 L
CZK 29,400.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
HClO4
CAS Number:
7601-90-3
Molecular Weight:
100.46
MDL number:
MFCD00011325
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
24858523
NACRES:
NA.22

CZK 2,900.00

Please contact Customer Service for Availability
Request a Bulk Order

vapor pressure

6.8 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Quality Level

100

Assay

70%
99.999% trace metals basis

form

liquid

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

concentration

≥70-- < 90%

bp

ca.203 °C/at 1.013 hPa

mp

18 °C

solubility

water: miscible (completely)

density

1.664 g/mL at 25 °C

cation traces

Al: ≤0.3 ppm
Ca: ≤0.3 ppm
Fe: ≤ 0.1 ppm
Na: 3.1 ppm
Zn: ≤ 0.1 ppm

SMILES string

OCl(=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/ClHO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5)

InChI key

VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Perchloric acid (HClO4) can be used in the preparation of:
  • Silica supported perchloric acid (HClO4-SiO2) which is used as a catalyst in geminal diacylation of aldehydes, synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols, primary carbamates, and tetrasubstituted imidazoles.[1][2][3][4]
  • Alumina supported perchloric acid (Al2O3-HClO4), which is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of α-(α-amidobenzyl)-β-naphthols.[5]
  • Fe3O4@SiO2-HClO4 catalyst, which is used in the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives.[6]

Perchloric acid can be used as:      
  •   A reaction medium in oxidation reactions.[7][8]       
  • A reagent for the preparation of fluorinated polymer electrolytes using poly (vinylidenefluoride-cohexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) for fuel cell applications.[9]        
  • A dopant in the preparation of perchloric acid-functionalized polyaniline (HClO4/PANI) catalyst for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles by condensation reaction between o-aminothiophenol with aldehydes.[10]

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H271,H290,H302,H314,H373

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT RE 2

Target Organs

Thyroid

Storage Class Code

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCW5733
MKCV2909
MKCR6144
MKCS6328
MKCP9422

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Perchloric acid-doped polyaniline as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles
Abdollahi-Alibeik M, et al.
Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements, 184(12), 3182-3190 (2009)
Preparation of 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives using perchloric acid adsorbed on magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated with silica
Shafiee M, et al.
Current Nanoscience , 9(2), 197-201 (2013)
Vander Voort GF, et al.
Metallography, Principles and Practice By George F. Vander Voort null
Silica supported perchloric acid (HClO4-SiO2): A highly efficient and reusable catalyst for geminal diacylation of aldehydes under solvent-free conditions
Khan AT, et al.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 255(1-2), 230-235 (2006)
Kinetics of oxidation of pantothenic acid by chloramine-T in perchloric acid and in alkaline medium catalyzed by OsO4: A mechanistic approach
Jagadeesh RV
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 37(4), 201-210 (2005)
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Questions

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  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

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    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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