A6279

Aprotinin

3-7 TIU/mg protein, saline solution

• Synonyma: BPTI, Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, Trasylol, Trypsin inhibitor (basic)
• Empirický vzorec (Hillův zápis): C₂₈₄H₄₃₂N₈₄O₇₉S₇
• Číslo CAS: 9087-70-1
• Molekulová hmotnost: 6511.44
• UNSPSC Code: 12352202
• NACRES: NA.77
• MDL number: MFCD00130541
• eCl@ss: 32190102

Vlastnosti

• Název produktu: Aprotinin from bovine lung, saline solution, 3-7 TIU/mg protein
• biological source: bovine
• Quality Segment: 300
• sterility: aseptically filled
• form: saline solution
• specific activity: 3-7 TIU/mg protein
• mol wt: ~6,500
• solubility: H₂O: soluble >10 mg/mL
• UniProt accession no.: P00974
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: S1SCC2NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C5NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C9N(CCC9)C(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C%11N(CCC%11)C(=O
• InChI: 1S/C284H432N84O79S7/c1-21-144(9)222-271(439)337-174(68-46-105-309-282(300)301)239(407)340-187(120-160-77-85-164(374)86-78-160)251(419)341-185(116-156-55-29-24-30-56-156)250(418)342-188(121-161-79-87-165(375)88-80-161)252(420)346-191(123-208(291)378)246(41
• InChI key: ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• Gene Information: cow ... PTI(404172)

Popis

General description

Aprotinin is a 58 amino acid-long protein, with a calculated molecular weight of 6512 Da, that acts as a serine protease inhibitor. Known also as bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), aprotinin inhibits serine proteases such as chymotrypsin, kallikrein, plasmin and trypsin.

Application

Aprotinin is largely used as an inhibitor of trypsin.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aprotinin is a competitive serine protease inhibitor that forms stable complexes with and blocks the active sites of enzyme. This binding is reversible, and most aprotinin-protease complexes will dissociate at extreme pH levels >10 or <3. Structurally, Aprotinin is a monomeric globular protein derived from bovine lung that consists of 58 amino acids, arranged in a single polypeptide chain with three crosslinking disulfide bridges.

Preparation Note

This product is an aseptically filled solution in 0.9% NaCl and 0.9% benzyl alcohol. It has an activity of 3-7 TIU/mg protein and 3-21 TIU/mL solution.

Other Notes

One Trypsin Inhibitor Unit (TIU) will decrease the activity of two trypsin units by 50%, where one trypsin unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroanilide per minute at pH 7.8 and 25°C. Another commonly used unit is the KIU, with 1 TIU = 1,300 KIU.

Disclaimer

Aprotinin products should be stored at 2-8°C.

Bezpečnostní informace

• Skladovací třída: 12 - Non Combustible Liquids
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