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Key Documents

SML1581

Sigma-Aldrich

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

12-8039, Avalox, BAY12-8039, 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H24FN3O4· HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
437.89
Beilstein:
8377447
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]/D -119 to -139°, c = 0.5 in water

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to beige

solubility

H2O: 5 mg/mL, clear (warmed)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.COc1c(N2C[C@@H]3CCCN[C@@H]3C2)c(F)cc4C(=O)C(=CN(C5CC5)c14)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C21H24FN3O4.ClH/c1-29-20-17-13(19(26)14(21(27)28)9-25(17)12-4-5-12)7-15(22)18(20)24-8-11-3-2-6-23-16(11)10-24;/h7,9,11-12,16,23H,2-6,8,10H2,1H3,(H,27,28);1H/t11-,16+;/m0./s1

InChI key

IDIIJJHBXUESQI-DFIJPDEKSA-N

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General description

Moxifloxacin is a fourth-generation synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial. Moxifloxacin is a 8-methoxy quinolone and differs from other quinolones.

Application

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride has been used to study its antibacterial action against bacteria that have grown to high density.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Moxifloxacin has proved to be effective in treating sinusitis, community-acquired respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. It has improved anti-gram positive activity compared to other fluoroquinolone such as ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin. Moxifloxacin is useful in treating skin infections that is of bacterial origin. It is known to have proper penetration into peripheral tissues and inflammatory fluids. Fluoroquinolones stabilize DNA strand breaks created by DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV by binding to the enzyme-DNA complex. Compared to mammalian DNA gyrase, moxifloxacin has 100 times higher affinity for bacterial DNA gyrase. Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic and works against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Moxifloxacin is being investigated for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Tomoko Hasunuma et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 81(6), 1078-1090 (2016-01-17)
To examine whether strict control of clinical trial conditions could reduce apparent differences of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters among ethnic groups. Open-label, single dose PK studies of moxifloxacin, simvastatin and meloxicam were conducted in healthy male subjects from three East Asian
R C Walker et al.
Mayo Clinic proceedings, 66(12), 1249-1259 (1991-12-01)
The fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics promises to become as diverse and as important as beta-lactam agents. The fluoroquinolones inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase and are bactericidal. All fluoroquinolones have potent activity against most gram-negative bacteria; ciprofloxacin is the most active against
Stephen H Gillespie
European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 25(139), 19-28 (2016-03-02)
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global threat with more than 9 million new infections. Treatment remains difficult and there has been no change in the duration of the standard regimen since the early 1980s. Moreover, many patients are unable to tolerate
Structural identification and characterization of impurities in moxifloxacin.
Kumar Y R, et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 34(5), 1125-1129 (2004)
Understanding and sensitizing density-dependent persistence to quinolone antibiotics.
Gutierrez A, et al.
Molecular Cell, 68(6), 1147-1154 (2017)

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