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F6892

Sigma-Aldrich

Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt

methanol:ammonia solution, ≥95% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-yl pyrophosphate ammonium salt, FPP

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H37N3O7P2
CAS Number:
13058-04-3
Molecular Weight:
433.42
MDL number:
MFCD00189688
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
24894923
NACRES:
NA.83

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥95% (TLC)

form

methanol:ammonia solution

packaging

vial of 200 μg

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/C15H28O7P2/c1-13(2)7-5-8-14(3)9-6-10-15(4)11-12-21-24(19,20)22-23(16,17)18/h7,9,11H,5-6,8,10,12H2,1-4H3,(H,19,20)(H2,16,17,18)/b14-9+,15-11+

InChI key

VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N

Gene Information

rat ... Fnta(25318)

General description

Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a 15-carbon isoprenoid synthesized from geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) by the action of enzyme farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS).

Application

Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt has been used:
  • as a prenylation agonist in human osteogenic sarcoma cells in collagen-based cell invasion assays
  • in the prenylation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
  • as a substrate in prenyltransferases assay in diatom Haslea ostrearia

Biochem/physiol Actions

Farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) is the precursor for the biosynthesis of cholesterol, ubiquinone and dolicol. It is part of the intracellular mevalonate pathway. FPP is essential for cell survival and is used for prenylation of several low molecular mass G proteins, including Ras. Inhibition of prenylation results in loss of oncogenic potential of Ras proteins. Inhibition of prenylation may serve as therapeutic potential for management of synaptic plasticity and Alzheimer′s disease.

Physical form

Solution in methanol: 10mM aqueous NH4OH (7:3)
Actual concentration given on label

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 1

Target Organs

Eyes,Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

60.8 °F

Flash Point(C)

16 °C

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Petra M Bleeker et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(49), 20124-20129 (2012-11-22)
Tomato breeding has been tremendously efficient in increasing fruit quality and quantity but did not focus on improving herbivore resistance. The biosynthetic pathway for the production of 7-epizingiberene in a wild tomato was introduced into a cultivated greenhouse variety with
Chantal Brämer et al.
Biotechnology progress, 35(4), e2812-e2812 (2019-04-02)
The natural production of patchouli oil in developing countries cannot meet the increasing demand any more. This leads to socioecological consequences, such as the use of arable land, which is actually intended for food. Hence, the world market price increased
Gregory J Reynolds et al.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 8(7) (2019-07-25)
Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a mechanism through which plants may respond to initial challenge by a pathogen through activation of inducible defense responses, thereby increasing resistance to subsequent infection attempts. Fitness costs are assumed to be incurred by plants
Isoprenoid biosynthesis in the diatom Haslea ostrearia
Kampranis SC and Verret F
The New phytologist, 1-1 (2018)
Protein prenylation and synaptic plasticity: implications for Alzheimer?s disease
Hottman DA and Li L
Molecular Neurobiology, 50(1), 177-185 (2014)
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Articles

Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Cholesterol biosynthesis starts in the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum with acetyl-CoA, yielding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA via HMG-CoA synthase.

Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Cholesterol biosynthesis starts in the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum with acetyl-CoA, yielding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA via HMG-CoA synthase.

Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Cholesterol biosynthesis starts in the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum with acetyl-CoA, yielding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA via HMG-CoA synthase.

Cholesterol Biosynthesis

Cholesterol biosynthesis starts in the hepatic endoplasmic reticulum with acetyl-CoA, yielding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA via HMG-CoA synthase.

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