402915

Phthalic acid

ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

• Synonym(s): 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid
• Linear Formula: C₆H₄-1,2-(CO₂H)₂
• CAS Number: 88-99-3
• Molecular Weight: 166.13
• Beilstein: 608199
• EC Number: 201-873-2
• MDL number: MFCD00002467
• UNSPSC Code: 12352100
• PubChem Substance ID: 24865138
• NACRES: NA.21

Properties

• grade: ACS reagent
• Quality Level: 200
• Assay: ≥99.5%
• form: powder or crystals
• impurities: ≤0.05% insolubles; ≤0.5% water
• ign. residue: ≤0.02%
• mp: 210-211 °C (dec.) (lit.)
• anion traces: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.001%; nitrate (NO₃^-): ≤0.005%; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤0.005%
• cation traces: Fe: ≤0.001%; heavy metals: ≤0.001%
• functional group: carboxylic acid
• SMILES string: OC(C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=C1)=O
• InChI: 1S/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
• InChI key: XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Phthalic acid (PA, PTA), also called as 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid. It is the ortho form of the three phthalic acid isomers, the other two being isophthalic acid (meta form) and terephthalic acid (para form). PA is the starting material in the synthesis of plasticizers. A study on toxicity reveals that PA shows in vitro and in vivo toxicity. Its mineralization by photocatalysis using TiO₂/UV system has been studied. It also is used as a potential tyrosinase inhibitor.

Application

Phthalic acid may be used as a catalyst for the thiocyanation of aromatics and heteroaromatics and as an interfacial protector for the preparation of ordered mesoporous γ-alumina. It may be used as a model compound in understanding the adsorption of aromatic carboxylic acids on gold surfaces.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS05
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H318
• Precautionary Statements: P280 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Dam. 1
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point(F): 334.4 °F
• Flash Point(C): 168 °C
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves