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328251

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution

10 wt. % in H2O

Synonym(s):

N,N,N-trimethyl-methanaminium hydroxide, TMAH, TMAOH

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)4N(OH)
CAS Number:
75-59-2
Molecular Weight:
91.15
Beilstein:
3558708
MDL number:
MFCD00008280
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24859725
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor pressure

17.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Quality Level

100

concentration

10 wt. % in H2O

refractive index

n20/D 1.3521

density

1.006 g/mL at 25 °C

functional group

amine

SMILES string

[OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H12N.H2O/c1-5(2,3)4;/h1-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), is a commercially available quaternary ammonium base with significantly higher basicity than ammonium hydroxide.

Application

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution (10 wt. % in H2O) can be used as:      
  • A reactant to synthesize epoxy-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (EPOSS) via sol-gel method using 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane (ECTMS) in IPA.     
  • An ionic liquid to modify SnO2 nanocrystals, which are applicable as an efficient electron transport layer in perovskite solar cells.

TMAH can also be used as an anisotropic etchant for silicon due to its high silicon etching rate. The main advantage of using TMAH is that it causes no danger to electrical circuits due to the absence of alkali ions.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Dermal - STOT SE 1

Target Organs

Central nervous system, Liver,thymus

Storage Class Code

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCL4821
BCCJ5659
BCCG6900
STBJ6189
STBJ0919

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Jong Tae Leem et al.
Polymers, 13(10) (2021-06-03)
EPOSS of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) mixture structure and LPSQ of ladder-like polysilsesquioxane (LPSQ) structure were synthesized via sol-gel reaction. EPSQ had a high molecular weight due to polycondensation by potassium carbonate. The EPSQ film showed uniform surface morphology due
Vladislav V Lobodin et al.
Analytical chemistry, 85(16), 7803-7808 (2013-08-08)
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L Lemée et al.
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Lignocellulosic biomass was submitted to a biological pretreatment prior to a catalytic hydroliquefaction in order to produce biofuel. The biodegradation process was conducted over 3 months in a reactor under controlled conditions. During the biodegradation process the organic matter was
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Environmental science & technology, 47(1), 110-118 (2012-06-12)
Elucidating dissolution kinetics and mechanisms at carbonate mineral-water interfaces is essential to many environmental and geochemical processes, including geologic CO(2) sequestration in deep aquifers. In the present work, effects of background electrolytes on dolomite (CaMg(CO(3))(2)) reactivity were investigated by measuring
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