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Sigma-Aldrich

Lithium perchlorate

greener alternative

battery grade, dry, 99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Lithium cloricum, Perchloric acid, lithium salt

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
LiClO4
CAS Number:
7791-03-9
Molecular Weight:
106.39
EC Number:
232-237-2
MDL number:
MFCD00011079
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
PubChem Substance ID:
24882632
NACRES:
NA.23
Assay:
99.99% trace metals basis
form:
powder and chunks
solubility:
H2O: 106.4 g/L at 20 °C
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

Quality Level

200

Assay

99.99% trace metals basis

form

powder and chunks

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

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mp

236 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 106.4 g/L at 20 °C

application(s)

battery manufacturing

greener alternative category

Enabling,

SMILES string

[Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/ClHO4.Li/c2-1(3,4)5;/h(H,2,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) is a neutral salt with high solubility. LiClO4 finds use as an electrolyte for lithium-sulfur batteries; it has been shown to give rise to the effective inhibition of the chemical polysulfide shuttle which subsequently boosts the columbic efficiency through the charge process.[1]
Lithium percholate is a class of electrolytic materials that can be used in the fabrication of lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries consist of anode, cathode, and electrolyte with a charge-discharge cycle. These materials enable the formation of greener and sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage.[2][3][4][5]
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency. Find details here.

Application

LiClO4 can be used as an additive in the preparation of high-performance polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibrous membranes. It can also be doped with chitosan and starch for the fabrication of supercapacitors.[6][7]
LiClO4 is used as an electrolyte salt for lithium-sulfur batteries.[1] LiClO4 acts as a catalyst in the solvent free thiolysis of epoxides. It has been used in various organic transformations.[8]

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Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H272,H302,H314,H335

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000390437
0000390438
0000390437
0000390438
0000321417

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Lithium perchlorate doped plasticized chitosan and starch blend as biodegradable polymer electrolyte for supercapacitors
Sudhakar YN and Selvakumar M
Electrochimica Acta, 78, 398-405 (2012)
Shuttle inhibitor effect of lithium perchlorate as an electrolyte salt for lithium-sulfur batteries
Kim HS, et al.
J. Appl. Electrochem., 42(2) (2012)
Preparation of porous PVDF hollow fibre membrane via a phase inversion method using lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) as an additive
Yeow ML, et al.
Journal of Membrane Science , 258(1-2), 16-22 (2005)
Solvent-free thiolysis of epoxides under lithium perchlorate catalysis.
Mojtahedi M, et al.
Monatshefte fur Chemie / Chemical Monthly, 137(4), 455-458 (2006)
Francisco Palacios et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 67(7), 2131-2135 (2002-04-02)
Functionalized keto-enamines 6 were obtained by nucleophilic addition of enol ethers to the imine moiety of 2-azadienes derived from dehydroaspartic esters 4. Reactions of 2-azadiene 4c containing three electron-withdrawing substituents (CO(2)R) with enol ethers 5 in the presence of lithium
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Questions

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  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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