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Sigma-Aldrich

Chlorine

≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Chlorine gas

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Cl2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
70.91
Beilstein:
3902968
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.48 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

4800 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99.5%

form

gas (compressed)

resistivity

1E9 μΩ-cm, 20°C

pH

1.8 (20 °C, 6.4 g/L)

bp

−34 °C (lit.)

mp

−101 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

ClCl

InChI

1S/Cl2/c1-2

InChI key

KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Chlorine gas has been used to generate chlorine atoms via photolysis for molecular halogen photochemical experiments.

It can be used:
  • As a reactant for the extraction of gold from an alluvial material via a pyrometallurgical process.
  • To synthesize carbide-derived carbons (CDC) from zirconium carbide.

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Other Notes

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Gas 1 - Press. Gas Compr. Gas - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

2A - Gases

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Gold extraction by chlorination using a pyrometallurgical process
Ojeda M W, et al.
Minerals Engineering, 22(4), 409-411 (2009)
Halogenation processes of secondary organic aerosol and implications on halogen release mechanisms
Ofner J, et al.
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(13), 5787-5806 (2012)
Zilong Mi et al.
Journal of environmental sciences (China), 37, 200-205 (2015-11-18)
Disinfectants are commonly applied to control the growth of microorganisms in drinking water distribution systems. However, the effect of disinfection on drinking water microbial community remains poorly understood. The present study investigated the impacts of different disinfectants (chlorine and chloramine)
Superactivated carbide-derived carbons with high hydrogen storage capacity.
Sevilla M, et al.
Energy & Environmental Science, 3(2), 223-227 (2010)
Marie Deborde et al.
Water research, 42(1-2), 13-51 (2007-10-05)
Numerous inorganic and organic micropollutants can undergo reactions with chlorine. However, for certain compounds, the expected chlorine reactivity is low and only small modifications in the parent compound's structure are expected under typical water treatment conditions. To better understand/predict chlorine

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