ATP-competitive, potent and selective PI3K type 3 lipid kinase VPS34 inhibitor that prevents starvation- or rapamycin-inducd autophagy in MCF7 cells.
Autophinib is an ATP-competitive, potent and selective PI3K type 3 lipid kinase vacuolar protein sorting 34 inhibitor (VPS34 IC50/[ATP] = 19 nM/10 μM & 51 nM/100 μM) that shows significant inhibition against only 45 kinases among a panel of >460 with little or no potency toward mTOR, TBK1 and 12 other phosphatidylinositol kinases (=22% inhibition at 1 μM). Autophinib effectively prevents autophagy induction in MCF7 cells upon amino acid starvation or rapamycin treatment (IC50 = 40 nM and 19 nM, respectively) with similar potency as SAR405 (IC50 = 53 nM and 20 nM, respectively) and VPS34-IN1 (IC50 = 13 nM and 15 nM, respectively). Autophinib enhances MCF7 cell death under starvation condition (EC50 = 264 nM and 234 nM by cytotoxiciy and apoptosis detection, respectively) by preventing autophagy-dependent cell survival.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 56(28), 8153-8157 (2017-05-26)
Autophagy is a critical regulator of cellular homeostasis and metabolism. Interference with this process is considered a new approach for the treatment of disease, in particular cancer and neurological disorders. Therefore, novel small-molecule autophagy modulators are in high demand. We
Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 21(1), 120-120 (2023-05-25)
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication in the tumour microenvironment. Many studies suggest that cancer cells release higher amounts of EVs exposing phosphatidylserine (PS) at the surface. There are lots of interconnections between EVs biogenesis and autophagy
The cytosolic Ser/Thr kinase TBK1 was discovered to be an essential element in the mediation of signals that lead to tumor migration and progression. These findings meet the need for the identification of novel tool compounds and potential therapeutics to
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