N4773
Neuron-specific enolase from human brain
≥95% (SDS-PAGE), buffered aqueous solution
Synonym(s):
2-Phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase, Enolase, Neuron-specific from human brain, NSE, Thermolabile antigen A
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About This Item
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biological source
human brain
Quality Level
Assay
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
form
buffered aqueous solution
specific activity
≥10 units/mg protein
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... ENO2(2026)
General description
Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is a neuronal form of the glycolytic enzyme enolase, which was first found in extracts of brain tissue.
Application
Neuron-specific enolase from human brain has been used in a study to assess human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of focal cerebral ischemia. It has also been used in a study to investigate sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma with rhabdoid features.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is expressed in all neuronal cell types, and its expression marks the acquisition of synaptic function. Following acute neuronal injury, NSE levels are increased in neuronal cell bodies. Increased levels of NSE in serum and cerebrospinal fluid have been used as markers for injury and neuronal cell death. Tumors derived from many cell types, including most neuronal and neuroendocrine tumors, express NSE.
Neuron-specific enolase promotes survival of neurons and can provide neuroprotective effects by binding to neurons in a calcium-dependent manner.
Unit Definition
One unit causes the formation of 1.0 μmole of phospho(enol)pyruvate per minute at pH 6.8 at 25 °C
Physical form
Solution in 100 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgSO4, 250 mM KCl, pH 5.0-5.2
Storage Class Code
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Neuron-specific enolase is produced by neuroendocrine tumours
Lancet, 317, 808-811 (1981)
Transplantation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of focal cerebral ischemia
Molecular Medicine, 6, 625-630 (2012)
Pathology international, 61(12), 762-767 (2011-12-01)
Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma (SNTCS) is a very rare tumor developed in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The rhabdoid phenotype represents an aggressive biological behavior, but the rhabdoid feature has hitherto not been reported in cases of SNTCS. A 46-year-old man
Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology, 41(11), 747-751 (2013-01-11)
To study the clinical and pathologic characteristics of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of urinary tract. All cases of urinary tract carcinoma encountered in the General Hospital of People Liberation Army during the period from 1999 to 2010 were retrospectively reviewed.
Gastroenterology, 144(5), 1098-1106 (2013-01-22)
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is an aggressive tumor, and patients typically present with late-stage disease; rates of 5-year survival after pancreaticoduodenectomy are low. Antibodies against α-enolase (ENO1), a glycolytic enzyme, are detected in more than 60% of patients with PDA
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