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F2773

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Fluoroadenine-9-β-D-arabinofuranoside

DNA synthesis and methylation inhibitor

Synonym(s):

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine, F-ara-A, Fludarabine des-phosphate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H12FN5O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
285.23
Beilstein:
1225932
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Nc1nc(F)nc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O

InChI

1S/C10H12FN5O4/c11-10-14-7(12)4-8(15-10)16(2-13-4)9-6(19)5(18)3(1-17)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,17-19H,1H2,(H2,12,14,15)/t3-,5-,6+,9-/m1/s1

InChI key

HBUBKKRHXORPQB-FJFJXFQQSA-N

Gene Information

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Application

2-Fluoroadenine-9-β-D-arabinofuranoside (F-ara-A) has been used:
  • to assess its interaction with kinase inhibitor UCN-01 in human leukemia cells (U937 and HL-60) and primary patient samples
  • to assess its influence on endothelial cells by apoptosis assay and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs) by cytotoxicity assay
  • in comparative cytotoxicity studies with Alemtuzumab CDC in 17p13- chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fludarabine (the 5′-phosphate) is a prodrug that is converted to F-ara-A, which enters cells and accumulates primarily as the 5′-triphosphate. F-ara-A interferes with DNA synthesis and repair and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. F-ara-A also strongly inhibits DNA methylation, particularly methylation of cytosine in CpG dinucleotide sequences.

Warning

The name fludarabine refers to 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5′-phosphate, but is sometimes erroneously used for this compound, which lacks the phosphate.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Muta. 2 - Repr. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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