Alkaline buffer solution, 1.5 M, pH 10.3 at 25 °C is used in alkaline phosphatase reactions. It contains 2-amino-2-methylpropanol (AMP) and is used in conjunction with p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) enzyme substrate.
Application
Alkaline buffer solution has been used to measure the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in the:
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Increased use of reconstruction procedures in orthopedics has improved the life of patients undergoing surgery. However, surgical site infection remains a major challenge. Efforts were made to fabricate antibacterial surfaces with good biocompatibility. This present study aimed to fabricate zinc-incorporated
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Clinical trials using bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) for bone reconstruction have shown promising results. However, the relatively high concentration needed to be effective raises concerns for efficacy and safety. The aim of this study was to investigate the osteogenic effect
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Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been widely used in clinics for years. However, their bio-inert surface challenges application in patients with compromised surgical conditions. Numerous studies were conducted to modify the surface topography and chemical composition of Ti substrates
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