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P4904

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Acetyl-γ-O-hexadecyl-L-α-phosphatidylcholine hydrate

≥98%

Synonym(s):

1-Hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1-O-Palmityl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine monohydrate, 2-Acetyl-1-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 3-sn-Phosphatidylcholine, 1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl, PAF(C16), Platelet activating factor

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C26H54NO7P · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
523.68 (anhydrous basis)
Beilstein:
3574588
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98%

form

powder

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C26H54NO7P.H2O/c1-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-21-31-23-26(34-25(2)28)24-33-35(29,30)32-22-20-27(3,4)5;/h26H,6-24H2,1-5H3;1H2/t26-;/m1./s1

InChI key

HFMSDOHEENWULV-UFTMZEDQSA-N

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Application

β-Acetyl-γ-O-hexadecyl-L-α-phosphatidylcholine has been used:
  • to study its effects on phagocytic activity and production of superoxide anion in equine alveolar macrophage and blood neutrophils
  • to study its protective effects against cisplatin-induced cell death in a human melanoma cell line in vitro
  • to determine its effects on cervical ripening and leukocyte infiltration in rat models

Biochem/physiol Actions

β-Acetyl-γ-O-hexadecyl-L-α-phosphatidylcholine or platelet-activating factor (PAF), is a phospholipid, and a pro-inflammatory lipid mediator. It acts as a ligand for G protein-coupled platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptors and participates in several biological processes such as airway constriction, hypotension, platelet activation, and increased vascular permeability. PAF is released by various cells such as platelets, neutrophils, endothelial cells, and monocytes/macrophages. The levels of PAF are low in the blood due to its rapid metabolism by PAF acetylhydrolase and low production.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Weirong Fang et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 128(5), 662-671 (2013-10-30)
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) greatly limits the efficacy of many neuroprotective drugs' delivery to the brain, so improving drug penetration through the BBB has been an important focus of research. Here we report that platelet activating factor (PAF) transiently opened
Naoki Okumura et al.
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 22(5), 347-352 (2006-11-02)
The aim of this study was to examine the levels of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and lyso-PAF in tears from experimental animals developing allergic conjunctivitis (AC). AC was induced in guinea pigs by application of ovalbumin in eye drops. Tear samples
Adriana Vieira-de-Abreu et al.
International immunopharmacology, 5(13-14), 1966-1974 (2005-11-09)
New therapeutic approaches for the treatment of allergic diseases can be aided by the development of agents capable of regulating eosinophilic leukocytes. Here, we evaluated the anti-allergic properties of a crude extract of the Brazilian bromeliaceae Nidularium procerum, focusing on
S Grassi et al.
Neuroscience, 94(2), 549-559 (1999-12-01)
In rat brainstem slices, we investigated the interaction between platelet-activating factor and group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in mediating long-term potentiation within the medial vestibular nuclei. We analysed the N1 field potential wave evoked in the ventral portion of the
Luis Alexandre Muehlmann et al.
Research in veterinary science, 93(1), 393-397 (2011-08-09)
Phagocytosis exerted by alveolar macrophages and neutrophils is crucial in the clearance of exogenous particles deposited in the airways. Therefore, substances that activate these phagocytes in the airways can exert important effects on the particle clearance rate. PAF, particularly, was

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