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G4155

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Galactosidase from Escherichia coli

aqueous glycerol suspension, ≥500 units/mg protein (biuret)

Synonym(s):

β-D-Galactoside galactohydrolase, Lactase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

form

aqueous glycerol suspension

Quality Level

specific activity

≥500 units/mg protein (biuret)

mol wt

465 kDa

storage temp.

−20°C

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Application

β-Galactosidase is used in the enzymatic assays in the synthesis of imidazolo-pyrrolidinoses.

Biochem/physiol Actions

β-galactosidase cleaves lactose into its monosaccharide components, glucose and galactose. It also catalyses the transglycosylation of glucose into allolactose, the inducer of β-galactosidase, in a feedback loop.

Physical properties

Tetramer molecular weight 465 kDa (subunits 116.3 kDa each)

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of o-nitrophenyl β-D-galactoside to o-nitrophenol and D-galactose per min at pH 7.3 at 37 °C.

Physical form

Suspension in 50% glycerol, 5 mM Tris buffer salts, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.5 mM mercaptoethanol. pH 7.4

Other Notes

Loss of enzymatic activity can occur if this enzyme is frozen. This enzyme is provided in a 50% glycerol solution and will not freeze if stored at -20° Celsius. It is not recommended that this enzyme preparation be stored in an ultracold freezer (-60 to -100° Celsius).

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Théophile Tschamber et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11(17), 3559-3568 (2003-08-07)
The syntheses of four glyco-imidazoles, which are pentose-derivatives belonging to the D-series, as well as the syntheses of their L-enantiomers, are reported. Starting from the known linear xylo, lyxo, arabino, and ribo imidazolo-pentoses in both the L- and the D-series
Olga Ermakova et al.
Brain sciences, 11(6) (2021-07-03)
Acquisition of detailed anatomical and molecular knowledge from intact biological samples while preserving their native three-dimensional structure is still a challenging issue for imaging studies aiming to unravel a system's functions. Three-dimensional micro-CT X-ray imaging with a high spatial resolution
J W Callahan
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1455(2-3), 85-103 (1999-11-26)
GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease are distinct disorders both clinically and biochemically yet they arise from the same beta-galactosidase enzyme deficiency. On the other hand, galactosialidosis and sialidosis share common clinical and biochemical features, yet they arise from two
E Paschke et al.
Human genetics, 109(2), 159-166 (2001-08-21)
An inherited deficiency in beta-galactosidase can result in GM1 gangliosidosis, with several phenotypes of generalized or chronic psychomotor deterioration, as well as in Morquio disease type B, a characteristic mucopolysaccharidosis free of neurological symptoms. We performed mutation analyses in 17
A Hinek et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 91(3), 1198-1205 (1993-03-01)
We and others have previously shown that a 67-kD cell surface elastin/laminin-binding protein (EBP) is responsible for cell adhesion to elastin and laminin and for mediating the process of elastin fiber assembly, but the nature of this protein was unknown.

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