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222283

Sigma-Aldrich

Magnesium perchlorate

ACS reagent

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Mg(ClO4)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
223.21
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NB.24
grade:
ACS reagent
form:
flakes
powder, chunks or granules
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

grade

ACS reagent

form

flakes
powder, chunks or granules

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

concentration

>10% Mg (EDTA titration)

impurities

≤0.005 meq/g Titr. free acid
≤0.025 meq/g Titr. base

loss

≤8% loss on drying

suitability

passes test for moisture absorption

SMILES string

[Mg++].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O

InChI

1S/2ClHO4.Mg/c2*2-1(3,4)5;/h2*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;+2/p-2

InChI key

MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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General description

Magnesium perchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2) is widely used as drying agent for gases. It can remove water from gases (with no organic contaminants) at the rate of 0.001mgwater/l.[1]

Application

Magnesium perchlorate (Mg(ClO4)2) may be employed as a catalyst in the following studies:
  • Preparation of α-aminophosphonates.[2]
  • Enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and 3-acryloyl-1,3-oxazolin-2-one.[3]
  • Preparation of imines and phenylhydrazones.[4]
  • Protection of alcohols in the form of t-butyl ethers.[5]
Magnesium perchlorate may be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of the following compounds:
  • α-Aminophosphonates via three-component reaction between an amine, an aldehyde or a ketone and a di-/trialkyl phosphite.[2]
  • Imines and phenylhydrazones by the condensation of carbonyl compounds with amines and phenylhydrazine.[4]
  • Knoevenagel adducts via Knoevenagel condensation between β-diketones and aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes.[6]
It may also be used to catalyze the protection of alcohols as t-butyl ethers.[5]

Pictograms

Flame over circleExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

5.1A - Strongly oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Magnesium perchlorate as efficient Lewis acid for the Knoevenagel condensation between ?-diketones and aldehydes.
Bartoli G, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 49(16), 2555-2557 (2008)
Magnesium perchlorate as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of imines and phenylhydrazones.
Chakraborti AK, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 45(41), 7641-7644 (2004)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 343-343 (1994)
The first enantioselective synthesis of both Diels-Alder enantiomers with the same bis (oxazoline)-magnesium perchlorate chiral catalyst.
Desimoni G, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 37(17), 3027-3030 (1996)
J D Anastassopoulou
Magnesium research, 3(1), 19-21 (1990-03-01)
The mechanism of the gamma-radiolysis of the nucleotide guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP) in the presence of Mg++ ions and cis-platinum was investigated. From high performance liquid chromatography and spectroscopy studies it was found that the OH radicals, produced in irradiated aqueous solutions

Questions

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    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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