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758035
Jones reagent
Synonym(s):
Jone′s reagent, Chromium trioxide solution in sulfuric acid, Sulfuric acid-chromium trioxide mixture
About This Item
Recommended Products
form
liquid
Quality Level
composition
2 M CrO3 in aqueous H2SO4
reaction suitability
core: chromium
reagent type: catalyst
reagent type: oxidant
density
1.298 g/mL at 25 °C
SMILES string
O=[Cr](=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O
InChI
1S/Cr.H2O4S.3O/c;1-5(2,3)4;;;/h;(H2,1,2,3,4);;;
InChI key
HNPXHFOTGAXAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
- Jones reagent is a solution of chromium trioxide in aqueous sulfuric acid.
- Using acetone as a reaction solvent, the reagent is usually used for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to carboxylic acids and ketones, respectively.
- The oxidation is very rapid and exothermic.
- The reagent tolerates a variety of functionalities, such as, for example, unsaturated bonds, which are rarely oxidized.
For a comprehensive review of chromium-based reagents, see "Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones" by Tojo and Fernández, Springer Berlin, 2006, 1-97.
Application
- In the oxidative cleavage of various alkenes into carboxylic acids and ketones using a catalytic amount of osmium tetroxide.[1]
- To prepare symmetrical binaphthols by oxidative dehydrodimerization of substituted naphthols.[2]
- To synthesize acyl-naphthols and substituted isocoumarins from 2-(4-hydroxy-but-1-ynyl)benzaldehydes.[3]
Signal Word
Danger
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 1A - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Muta. 1B - Ox. Liq. 1 - Repr. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf
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