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SML0277

Sigma-Aldrich

Methylnaltrexone bromide

≥97% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

17-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methyl-6-oxomorphinanium bromide, MNTX, Methylnaltrexonium, Mrz-2663, N-Methylnaltrexone, Naltrexone MB, Quaternary ammonium naltrexone

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C21H26NO4 · Br
Numéro CAS:
73232-52-7
Poids moléculaire :
436.34
Numéro MDL:
MFCD06407831
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
329825285
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Pureté

≥97% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Conditions de stockage

desiccated

Couleur

white to beige

Solubilité

H2O: ≥5 mg/mL

Conditions d'expédition

wet ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

[Br-].C[N@+]1(CC[C@]23[C@H]4Oc5c(O)ccc(C[C@@H]1[C@]2(O)CCC4=O)c35)CC6CC6

InChI

1S/C21H25NO4.BrH/c1-22(11-12-2-3-12)9-8-20-17-13-4-5-14(23)18(17)26-19(20)15(24)6-7-21(20,25)16(22)10-13;/h4-5,12,16,19,25H,2-3,6-11H2,1H3;1H/t16-,19+,20+,21-,22?;/m1./s1

Clé InChI

IFGIYSGOEZJNBE-KNLJMPJLSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... OPRM1(4988)

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Description générale

Methylnaltrexone does not cross blood brain barrier and does not affect the opioid effects in the brain, such as analgesia. It is used to treat opioid-induced constipation (OIC).

Application

Methylnaltrexone bromide has been used as a drug to measure plasma protein binding (PPB), permeability (Pm) and the membrane coefficient (KIAM) for the prediction of blood brain barrier (BBB) penetration. It is also used as a mu-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist to abrogate morphine tolerance and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH).

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Methylnaltrexone bromide is a narcotic antagonist. It is a peripheral mu-opiod receptor antagonist that cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. It reverses many opioid side-effects without interfering with pain relief.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is featured on the Opioid Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictogrammes

Health hazard
GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

H371

Classification des risques

STOT SE 2 Oral

Organes cibles

Gastrointestinal tract

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

L Garten et al.
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 97(2), F151-F153 (2011-10-29)
Methylnaltrexone, a peripherally acting µ-opioid receptor antagonist, has been studied in adults for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness. Here, the authors document the first neonate to receive methylnaltrexone in an attempt to resolve morphine-induced urinary retention. An
Methylnaltrexone for treatment of opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness patients.
Slatkin N, et al.
The Journal of Supportive Oncology, 7(1), 39-46 (2009)
Florian Pfab et al.
Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 15(2), 166-173 (2012-01-12)
Gastrointestinal motility disorders (GMDs) are common in the ICU. When encountering these problems, one typically thinks of prokinetics. This review summarizes current evidence of treatments. Prokinetics are not the first-line therapy for GMDs. In fact, the clinical implications of using
Sergio B Sawh et al.
Mayo Clinic proceedings, 87(3), 255-259 (2012-03-06)
Gastrointestinal dysmotility and constipation are common problems in critical care patients. The majority of critical care patients are treated with opioids, which inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) motility and lead to adverse outcomes. We reasoned that methylnaltrexone (MNTX), a peripheral opioid antagonist
Edward Michna et al.
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 12(8), 1223-1230 (2011-08-04)
Methylnaltrexone, a selective peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, effectively treats opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in patients with advanced illness and shows efficacy in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. The objective was to identify patients who achieved maximal treatment effect based on
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