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Key Documents

SAB4200105

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-PKM2 (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit

~1.5 mg/mL, affinity isolated antibody

Synonyme(s) :

Anti-CTHBP, Anti-OIP3 (OPA-interacting protein 3), Anti-PK3, Anti-PKM, Anti-Pyruvate Kinase, MUSCLE (isoform M1), Anti-TCB, Anti-THBP1 (thyroid hormone-binding protein, cytosolic)

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About This Item

Code UNSPSC :
12352203
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.44

Source biologique

rabbit

Conjugué

unconjugated

Forme d'anticorps

affinity isolated antibody

Type de produit anticorps

primary antibodies

Clone

polyclonal

Forme

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Poids mol.

~60 kDa

Espèces réactives

rat, human, mouse

Concentration

~1.5 mg/mL

Technique(s)

immunoprecipitation (IP): 2-4 μg using A549 cell lysates
indirect immunofluorescence: 2-4 μg using HeLa cells
western blot: 1-2 μg/mL using L8 and C2C12 cell lysates

Conditions d'expédition

dry ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Modification post-traductionnelle de la cible

unmodified

Informations sur le gène

human ... PKM2(5315)
mouse ... Pkm2(18746)
rat ... Pkm(25630)

Description générale

Pyruvate Kinase (PK) is a key regulatory enzyme in glycolysis and has four known isoforms, namely, L, R, M1 and M2. PK isoform M1 is expressed during the development of the embryo and is the dominant isoform in cardiac, brain and skeletal muscle tissues. The M2 isoform has been linked to cancer metastasis

Spécificité

Anti-PKM2 (C-terminal) antibody is specific for human, rat, and mouse PKM2. In immunoblotting, detection of the PKM2 band is specifically inhibited by the PKM2 immunizing peptide.

Application

Anti-PKM2 (C-terminal) antibody is suitable for use in immunoprecipitation (2-4 μg using A549 cell lysates) and western blot (approx. 60 kDa, 1-2 μg/mL using L8 and C2C12 cell lysates). The antibody may also be used for indirect immunofluorescence (2-4 μg using HeLa cells).
Anti-PKM2 (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Phosphorylation of the M2 isoform at Tyr105 inhibits its activity and is common in human cancers, suggesting Tyr105 is a critical metabolic switch in cancer cells that promotes tumorigenesis. Tumor cells have been reported to exclusively overexpress the embryonic M2 isoform. The tumor metabolome is characterized by a high glycolytic turnover rate and tumor cells are able to proliferate under conditions of aerobic glycolysis, known as the Warburg effect. Knockdown of the M2 isoform in human cancer cell lines and its replacement by the M1 isoform has been shown to lead to reversal of the Warburg effect and reduced ability to form tumors in mouse xenografts.

Forme physique

Solution in 0.01 M phos­phate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Clause de non-responsabilité

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

The M2 splice isoform of pyruvate kinase is important for cancer metabolism and tumour growth
Christofk HR, et al.
Nature, 452, 230-230 (2008)
Mushroom body glycolysis is required for olfactory memory in Drosophila
Wu CL, et al.
Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 150, 13-19 (2018)
Heather R Christofk et al.
Nature, 452(7184), 230-233 (2008-03-14)
Many tumour cells have elevated rates of glucose uptake but reduced rates of oxidative phosphorylation. This persistence of high lactate production by tumours in the presence of oxygen, known as aerobic glycolysis, was first noted by Otto Warburg more than
Tyrosine phosphorylation inhibits PKM2 to promote the Warburg effect and tumor growth
Hitosugi T, et al.
Science Signaling, 2(97), ra73-ra73 (2009)
Nevraj S Kejiou et al.
Nucleic acids research, 51(12), 6461-6478 (2023-05-24)
In light of the numerous studies identifying post-transcriptional regulators on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), we asked whether there are factors that regulate compartment specific mRNA translation in human cells. Using a proteomic survey of spatially regulated polysome

Articles

Warburg effect enhances glucose to lactate conversion in tumor cells, regardless of oxygen levels; impacting cancer metabolism since 1924.

Warburg effect enhances glucose to lactate conversion in tumor cells, regardless of oxygen levels; impacting cancer metabolism since 1924.

Warburg effect enhances glucose to lactate conversion in tumor cells, regardless of oxygen levels; impacting cancer metabolism since 1924.

Warburg effect enhances glucose to lactate conversion in tumor cells, regardless of oxygen levels; impacting cancer metabolism since 1924.

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