G5767

D-(+)-Glucose

ACS reagent

• Synonyme(s) : Dextrose
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): C₆H₁₂O₆
• Numéro CAS: 50-99-7
• Poids moléculaire : 180.16
• Numéro Beilstein : 1724615
• Numéro CE : 200-075-1
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00063774
• Code UNSPSC : 12352201
• ID de substance PubChem : 24895228
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.21

Propriétés

• Source biologique: wheat
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Qualité: ACS reagent
• Forme: powder
• Activité optique: [α]25/D +52.5 to +53.0°(lit.)
• Impuretés: Starch, passes test; ≤0.002 meq/g Titratable acid; ≤0.005% Insoluble matter
• Résidus de calcination: ≤0.02%
• Perte: ≤0.2% loss on drying, 105°C
• Couleur: colorless
• Pf: 150-152 °C (lit.)
• Traces d'anions: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.01%; sulfate, sulfite (as SO₄^2-): ≤0.005%
• Traces de cations: Fe: ≤5 ppm; heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm
• Température de stockage: room temp
• Chaîne SMILES: OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
• InChI: 1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1
• Clé InChI: WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N
• Informations sur le gène: human ... PYGM(5837)

Description

Description générale

D-glucose, an aldohexose, possesses four chiral carbon atoms. It is an important product obtained from starch hydrolyzed by acid and/or enzymes.

Application

D-(+)-Glucose has been used:

• as a supplement in Dulbecco′s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) for standardized serum bactericidal assay (SBA) using human complement
• as a component in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)-buffered Tyrode′s solution to treat the excised diaphragmatic specimens to assess the effect of osmolarity changes on the intrinsic lymphatic pumping mechanism
• to study the effect of restoring circulating glucose content in insulin-responsive neurons of rats
• for oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs)

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Glucose, the universal energy source for all human cells, is the vital precursor for the production and conversion of several downstream carbohydrates. The uptake of glucose is a key indicator of cellular energy metabolism. Glucose infusion can block the release of oxytocin and vasopressin by insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans.

Notes préparatoires

The material may produce a yellowish solution if prepared at a higher concentration than 2 g + 15mL.

Autres remarques

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Code de la classe de stockage: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 1
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)