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464228

Sigma-Aldrich

Zirconium(IV) oxide-yttria stabilized

greener alternative

submicron powder, 99.9% trace metals basis (purity excludes ~2% HfO2)

Synonyme(s) :

YSZ, Yttria stabilized zirconia, Yttrium stabilized zirconium oxide

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
ZrO2 · Y2O3
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
349.03
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
26111700
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

Pureté

99.9% trace metals basis (purity excludes ~2% HfO2)

Forme

submicron powder

Contient

~8 wt. % yttria as stabilizer

Caractéristiques du produit alternatif plus écologique

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Superficie

5.0-9.0 m2/g

Taille des particules

~700 nm

Pf

>2,600 °C (lit.)

Densité

>5.95 g/cm3 (when sintered at 1450º C for 4 hours)

Autre catégorie plus écologique

Chaîne SMILES 

O=[Zr]=O.O=[Y]O[Y]=O

InChI

1S/5O.2Y.Zr

Clé InChI

KSTOPEBVPBSOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

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Yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the most commonly used solid electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and oxygen sensors. YSZ exhibits high oxygen-ionic conductivity while blocking electronic conduction. YSZ particles may be synthesized from yttrium nitrate or isopropoxide by the sol gel method. YSZ nanoparticles may be prepared in supercritical water (SCW). YSZ nanoparticles of different sizes with varying % mol of yttria may be obtained by CO2 laser based continuous/pulsed laser vaporization method.
Zirconium(IV) oxide-yttria stabilized (YSZ) (submicron powder) is an oxygen ion conductor with properties such as good ionic conductivity and high physiochemical stability. Its other properties include excellent shock resistance, low thermal conductivity and a high coefficient of thermal expansion.

Application

Collagen-yttria-stabilized amorphous zirconia hybrid scaffolds may be developed. YSZ thin films may be used as thermal barrier coatings on combustors, stationary and rotating components of gas turbines or diesel engines. 6
YSZ can be used for a variety of applications such as:
  • a thermal barrier coating for the protection and insulation of metal components in gas turbines
  • an electrolyte in the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
  • in the fabrication of zirconia dental implant abutments
  • membranes for micro energy conversion devices
  • a solid acid and a catalyst for catalytic applications

Electrolyte material for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC).

Conditionnement

Packaged in glass bottles

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Zigzag or spiral-shaped nanostructures improve mechanical stability in yttria-stabilized zirconia membranes for micro-energy conversion devices
Shi Y, et al.
Nano Energy, 59(1), 674-682 (2019)
Confined Transformation of UiO-66 Nanocrystals to Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia with Hierarchical Pore Structures for Catalytic Applications
Qin R and Zeng H
Advances in Functional Materials, 29(39), 1903264-1903264 (2019)
Fracture resistance of yttria-stabilized zirconia dental implant abutments
Adatia ND, et al.
Journal of Prosthodontics : Official Journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 18(1), 17-22 (2009)
Thermodynamic vaporization studies of the manganese oxide--yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) solid solution
Matraszek A, et al.
J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 24(9), 2649-2656 (2004)
Yttria-stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings?a review
Chen LB
Surface Review and Letters, 13(05), 535-544 (2006)

Articles

As with all types of fuel cells, a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is capable of efficiently transforming chemical energy into electrical energy.

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