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Sigma-Aldrich

Trypan Blue

≥80% (HPLC), Dye content 60 %

Synonym(s):

Direct blue 14

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C34H24N6O14S4Na4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
960.81
Colour Index Number:
23850
Beilstein:
4360496
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

Quality Level

Assay

≥80% (HPLC)

form

powder

composition

Dye content, 60%

color

dark green to brown, or Brown-Black

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 1 mg/mL

λmax

607 nm

ε (extinction coefficient)

≥60000 at 603-607 nm in methanol at 0.01 g/L
60000 at 603-607 nm in methanol

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1cc(ccc1N=Nc2c(O)c3c(N)cc(cc3cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)-c4ccc(N=Nc5c(O)c6c(N)cc(cc6cc5S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)c4

InChI

1S/C34H28N6O14S4.4Na/c1-15-7-17(3-5-25(15)37-39-31-27(57(49,50)51)11-19-9-21(55(43,44)45)13-23(35)29(19)33(31)41)18-4-6-26(16(2)8-18)38-40-32-28(58(52,53)54)12-20-10-22(56(46,47)48)14-24(36)30(20)34(32)42;;;;/h3-14,41-42H,35-36H2,1-2H3,(H,43,44,45)(H,46,47,48)(H,49,50,51)(H,52,53,54);;;;/q;4*+1/p-4

InChI key

GLNADSQYFUSGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-J

Gene Information

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General description

Trypan Blue (C.l. 23850) is a large, tetrasulfonated anionic, hydrophilic dye. It is also known as diamine blue 3B.

Application

Trypan blue has been used as a dye in trypan blue exclusion assay/cell viability assay to detect dead cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Trypan Blue is excluded by most living cells, but can be taken into phagocytes and certain other cells.

This dye is useful to differentiate the dead and live cells based on the cell′s ability to take up or exclude the dye. A viable cell is assumed to possess an intact cell membrane and hence excludes this dye and the cytoplasm appears clear. While on the other hand non-viable cells shows a blue cytoplasm.
Trypan blue is routinely used for viability testing for diverse cell types including frozen sperm and aortic muscle cells exposed to antifungal agents. It is also employed as a collagen stain in a Van Gieson procedure. To stain amyloid, Trypan blue is considered as a blue alternative to Congo red in Puchtler-Bennhold stains. It is suitable for use in cell viability assay:
  • to determine the number of living and necrotic cells by staining with 0.2% trypan blue solution.
  • to stain plant tissue in order to visualize cell death.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ocular toxicity study of trypan blue injected into the vitreous cavity of rabbit eyes
Graefe'S Archive For Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 239, 698-704 (2001)
Thangaraj Parimelazhagan
Pharmacological Assays of Plant-Based Natural Products (2013)
Lack of Bax Prevents Influenza A Virus-Induced Apoptosis and Causes Diminished Viral Replication
McLean J E, et.al.
Journal of Virology, 83, 8233-8246 (2009)
Role of caspase-10 in the death of acute leukemia cells
Guo W
Oncology Letters, 12, 1623-1629 (2016)
Jeffrey E McLean et al.
Journal of virology, 83(16), 8233-8246 (2009-06-06)
The ectopic overexpression of Bcl-2 restricts both influenza A virus-induced apoptosis and influenza A virus replication in MDCK cells, thus suggesting a role for Bcl-2 family members during infection. Here we report that influenza A virus cannot establish an apoptotic

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