31375

Dexametasona

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• Sinónimos: (11β,16α)-9-Fluoro-11,17,21-trihidroxi-16-metilpregna-1,4-dieno-3,20-diona, 9α-Fluoro-16α-metil-11β,17α,21-trihidroxi-1,4-pregnadieno-3,20-diona, 9α-fluoro-16α-metilprednisolona, Prednisolona F
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• Número de CAS: 50-02-2
• Peso molecular: 392.46
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 2066651
• EC Number: 200-003-9
• MDL number: MFCD00064136
• UNSPSC Code: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329753755
• NACRES: NA.21

Propiedades

• agency: USP/NF; tested according to Ph. Eur.
• Quality Level: 100
• assay: 99.6%
• form: solid
• mp: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C; acetone: very slightly soluble; alcohol: very slightly soluble; chloroform: slightly soluble; diethyl ether: very slightly soluble; dioxane: very slightly soluble; methanol: very slightly soluble
• application(s): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• SMILES string: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• InChI key: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• Gene Information: human ... ABCB1(5243) , CYP3A4(1576) , IL4(3565) , IL5(3567) , NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671) , Abcb1b(18669) , Ifng(15978) , Nos2(18126) , Ptgs2(19225) , Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208) , Nr3c1(24413) , Tnf(24835)

Descripción

Application

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glucocorticoide antiinflamatorio. Regula la supervivencia, el crecimiento y la diferenciación de las células T. Inhibe la inducción de la óxido nítrico sintasa.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

Información de seguridad

• pictograms: GHS08
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H360FD
• pcodes: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Repr. 1B
• Storage Class: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves