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G3512

Sigma-Aldrich

Glycerol Dehydrogenase from Cellulomonas sp.

lyophilized powder, ≥50 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

Glycerol:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase

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About This Item

Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

bacterial (Cellulomonas spp.)

Quality Level

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

≥50 units/mg protein

mol wt

~390 kDa

composition

Protein, ≥60% biuret

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Glycerol Dehydrogenase belongs to iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. It is made up of eight identical subunits which are about 42,000 Da each. The C-terminal has histidine and the N-terminal has serine amino acid.

Application

Glycerol Dehydrogenase (GDH) from Cellulomonas sp. has been used in the determination of glycerol by sequential injection analysis (SIA) method. It has also been used in the preparation of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) based biosensor for the determination of glycerol.
This enzyme is useful for enzymatic determination of glycerol and of triglyceride when coupled with lipoprotein lipase in clinical analysis. Formation of NADH from the reaction of glycerol and NAD+ was catalyzed by the enzyme glycerol dehydrogenase.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glycerol dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of glycerol to glycerone.

Physical properties

Isoelectric point : 4.4 ± 0.1
Michaelis constants : 1.1 x 10¯2M (Glycerol), 8.9 x 10¯5M (NAD+)
Structure : 10 subunits (42,000) per mol of enzyme
Inhibitors : p-Chloromercuribenzoate, o-phenanthroline, monoiodoacetate, heavy metal
ions (Co++, Ni++, Cu++, Zn++, Cd++)
Optimum pH : 10.0 – 10.5
Optimum temperature : 50°C
pH Stability : pH 7.5 – 10.5 (25°C, 20hr)
Thermal stability : below 55°C (pH 7.5, 15min)
Substrate specificity : This enzyme has the highest specificity for glycerol and 1,2-propanediol, and also oxidizes glycerol-α-monochlorohydrin, ethylene
glycol and 2,3-butanediol. The oxidative reaction is stimulated by K+, NH+4 and Rb+.

Unit Definition

One unit will oxidize 1.0 μmole of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone per min at 25 °C at pH 10.0.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing bovine serum albumin

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Further characterization of glycerol dehydrogenase from Cellulomonas sp. NT3060
Nishise H, et al.
Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 48(6), 1603-1609 (1984)
Simultaneous detection of ethanol, glucose and glycerol in wines using pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent dehydrogenases based biosensors
Niculescu M, et al.
Food Chemistry, 82(3), 481-489 (2003)
A glycerol dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli
R.E. Asnis & A.F. Brodie
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 23, 153-159 (1953)
Glycerol dehydrogenase: structure, specificity, and mechanism of a family III polyol dehydrogenase
Ruzheinikov SN, et al.
Structure, 9(9), 789-802 (2001)
Sequential injection kinetic flow assay for monitoring glycerol in a sugar fermentation process by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Dominguez KBH, et al.
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 160(6), 1664-1673 (2010)

Protocols

Assay Procedure for Glycerol Dehydrogenase

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