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88417

Sigma-Aldrich

MTT Formazan

MTT reduction end product, powder

Synonym(s):

1-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-diphenylformazan, Thiazolyl blue formazan

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H17N5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
335.43
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.83

product name

MTT Formazan, MTT reduction end product

Quality Level

form

powder

solubility

chloroform: 10 mg/mL, clear, dark violet

SMILES string

Cc1nc(\N=N\C(=N\Nc2ccccc2)c3ccccc3)sc1C

InChI

1S/C18H17N5S/c1-13-14(2)24-18(19-13)23-22-17(15-9-5-3-6-10-15)21-20-16-11-7-4-8-12-16/h3-12,20H,1-2H3/b21-17+,23-22+

InChI key

GIFKVQOPAJDJLO-SZVLODPRSA-N

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Application

MTT Formazan has been used in cell viability assay.

Biochem/physiol Actions

MTT assay is a colorimetric reaction, generally used to examine cell viability. It involves the enzymatic reduction of a yellow-colored, water-soluble, 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) to purple-colored, water-insoluble, MTT-formazan. This reaction is catalyzed by mitochondrial dehydrogenase and only occurs in viable cells. Thus, the amount of blue formazan is proportional to the number of viable cells. The absorbance of the formazan solution is analyzed spectrophotometrically at 570 nm.

Other Notes

Reviews: Tetrazolium salts and formazans

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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