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221880

Sigma-Aldrich

Zirconium(IV) chloride

greener alternative
Zirconium(IV) chloride

≥99.5% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Tetrachlorozirconium, Zirconium tetrachloride

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5 G
CLP 47,200
100 G
CLP 82,700
500 G
CLP 368,000

CLP 47,200


Estimated to ship onMay 23, 2025


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5 G
CLP 47,200
100 G
CLP 82,700
500 G
CLP 368,000

About This Item

Linear Formula:
ZrCl4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
233.04
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23
grade:
for analytical purposes
form:
powder

CLP 47,200


Estimated to ship onMay 23, 2025


Request a Bulk Order

grade

for analytical purposes

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 190 °C)

Assay

≥99.5% trace metals basis

form

powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: zirconium

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

impurities

≤5000.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

transition temp

sublimation point 331 °C

density

2.8 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

battery manufacturing

greener alternative category

SMILES string

Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/4ClH.Zr/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4

InChI key

DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J

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General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency. Click here for more information.

Application

Used to promote greener amidations of carboxylic acids and amines in catalytic amounts. This technology avoids the requirement of preactivation of the carboxylic acid or use of coupling reagents.

Direct amide formation from unactivated carboxylic acids and amines

Pictograms

Corrosion

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Ines Sifaoui et al.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 9, 584115-584115 (2021-02-19)
In this study, the application of amphipods in vivo assays was evaluated. The main aim of this work was to check the potential use of this model in biocompatibility assessments of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Hence, six different MOFs were synthesized
Ilanit Doron-Mor et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 20(24), 10727-10733 (2004-11-17)
Coordination self-assembly of bishydroxamate-based metal-organic multilayers on gold employing a layer-by-layer (LbL) approach was investigated. It is shown that the solution chemistry of the participating metal ion has a marked influence on the composition and properties of the multilayers. Use
Giles W Theaker et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (48)(48), 6883-6885 (2008-12-04)
A group of readily available zirconium catalysts incapable of ethene-co-styrene polymerization are remarkably active and selective for the production of the new polymer ethene-co-tert-butylstyrene via a single site mechanism.
Harish Kumar et al.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 15(2), 129-132 (2007-04-17)
Sonication of aromatic aldehydes, urea and ethyl acetoacetate in presence of solvent (ethyl alcohol) or solvent-less dry media (bentonite clay) supported-zirconium (IV) chloride (ZrCl(4)) as catalyst at 35 kHz gives 6-methyl-4-substitutedphenyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl esters proficiently in high yields.
Thomas A Dineen et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(50), 16406-16409 (2006-12-15)
Two protocols for the transamidation of primary amides with primary and secondary amines, forming secondary and tertiary amides, respectively, are described. Both processes employ N,N-dialkylformamide dimethyl acetals for primary amide activation, producing N'-acyl-N,N-dialkylformamidines as intermediates, as widely documented in the

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  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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