Retention times for the various oligosaccharides in this standard will be highly dependent on the specific column used. Dextran is comprised of polymeric glucose, and the partially hydrolyzed mixture can be separated by HILIC according to polarity or by gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) according to size. Various average molecular weight data are reported in the Certificate of Analysis, including the molecular weight for the highest peak (Mp). This information can be used to determine the number of glucose units (GU) represented in each peak. The retention times and GU values for these corresponding peaks then can be used to predict structural information about unknown glycans.
Conversion of dextran ladder data to determine structural information about structurally complex glycans (such as N-glycans) is more challenging. This often involves using LC-MS data for internal N-glycan calibrants along with an external dextran ladder calibrant to accurately convert retention times into comparable "GU values". Some work has been established in peer-reviewed literature to compile databases for this information, but the relative GU values are highly dependent on the specific glycans being analyzed.
A general article on the HPLC analysis of glycans, including the use of a dextran ladder, can be found here: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/technical-documents/protocol/analytical-chemistry/large-molecule-hplc/hplc-analysis-of-glycans
An article discussing the use of the BIOshell™ Glycan HILIC HPLC Column for glycan analysis, including a procainamide-labeled dextran ladder, can be found here: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/technical-documents/protocol/analytical-chemistry/large-molecule-hplc/bioshell-glycan-hplc-columns
The full method used for the HPLC analysis of the procainamide-labeled dextran ladder mentioned above can be found here: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/technical-documents/chromatograms/hplc/hplc-analysis-of-a-procainamide-labeled-dextran-ladder-on-bioshell-glycan-using-hilic-flr/supelco/g006408?srsltid=AfmBOopcoIvmn2uWXfcXvHYaBb8OnaOjyXALysP-pZqK3wH1qskT7tlr