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I4269

Sigma-Aldrich

IL-4 human

≥98% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

IL-4, hIL-4

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Interleukin-4 human, IL-4, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

biological source

human

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Assay

≥98% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

potency

≤0.400 ng/mL EC50

quality

endotoxin tested

mol wt

14.9 kDa (containing 129 amino acid residues)

packaging

pkg of 5 and 50 μg

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

≤1.000 EU/μg

color

white

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... IL4(3565)
mouse ... IL4(3565)

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General description

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates diverse T and B cell responses including differentiation of naive T cells into the TH2 phenotype, promoting B cell proliferation, antibody isotype switching, and expression of other TH2 cytokines including IL-5 and IL-9.1,2 IL-4 plays a critical role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma.3

IL-4 binds to two distinct receptors; the type I receptor, a heterodimer consisting of the IL-4Rα chain and the common gamma chain, γc, and the type II receptor, a heterodimer of IL-4Rα and IL-13Rα1.4

Naturally occurring IL-4 has a molecular mass of 12-20 kDa. Recombinant human IL-4 is a 14.9 kDa protein containing 129 amino acid residues. Human and mouse IL-4 share a 50% amino acid sequence homology, but their biological actions are species-specific.5

Application

Lymphokine with profound effects on the growth and differentiation of immunologically competent cells, inhibits VEGF-induced and βFGF-induced angiogenesis.

Physical form

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution.

Analysis Note

The biological activity is measured by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells.

Citation

1. Paul, W.E., Interleukin-4: a prototypic immuno-regulatory lymphokine. Blood, 77, 1859-1870 (1991).
2. O′Garra, A., and Arai, N., The molecular basis of T helper 1 and T helper 2 cell differentiation. Trends Cell Biol., 10, 542-550 (2000).
3. Ryan, J.J. et al., Mast cell homeostasis: a fundamental aspect of allergic disease. Crit. Rev. Immunol., 27, 15-32 (2007).
4. Callard, R.E. et al., IL-4 and IL-13 receptors: are they one and the same? Immunol. Today, 17, 108-110 (1996).
5. Yokota, T. et al., Molecular biology of interleukin 4 and interleukin 5 genes and biology of their products that stimulate B cells, T cells and hemopoietic cells. Immunol. Rev., 102, 137-187 (1988).
6. Kitamura, T. et al., Establishment and characterization of a unique human cell line that proliferates dependently on GM-CSF, IL-3, or erythropoietin. J. Cell Physiol., 140, 323-334 (1989).

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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T Yokota et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 83(16), 5894-5898 (1986-08-01)
A cDNA sequence coding for a human interleukin has been isolated from a concanavalin A-activated human T-cell cDNA library based on homology with a mouse interleukin cDNA that expresses B-cell stimulatory factor 1 (BSF-1) activity and T-cell- and mast-cell-stimulating activities.
Zhu Wang et al.
Bioengineered, 13(3), 7683-7696 (2022-03-17)
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus which can result in renal failure and severely affect public health. Several studies have revealed the important role of podocyte injury in DN progression. Although, the involvement of exosomes derived
Shweta Arora et al.
Cells, 10(8) (2021-08-28)
Macrophage polarization and infiltration to the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical determining factor for tumor progression. Macrophages are polarized into two states-M1 (pro-inflammatory, anti-tumorigenic and stimulated by LPS or IFN-γ) and M2 (anti-inflammatory pro-tumorigenic and stimulated by IL-4) phenotypes.
Joshua A Kochanowsky et al.
mBio, 12(2) (2021-03-04)
Polymorphic effector proteins determine the susceptibility of Toxoplasma gondii strains to IFN-γ-mediated clearance mechanisms deployed by murine host cells. However, less is known about the influence of these polymorphic effector proteins on IFN-γ-independent clearance mechanisms. Here, we show that deletion
Lancelot Marique et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 99(5), 1722-1732 (2014-01-31)
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are thyroid autoimmune disorders driven by Th1 and Th2 immune responses, respectively. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and dual oxidase (DUOX) are thought to be part of the thyroxisome, which is essential to

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