D1634

Diosgenin

≥93%

• Sinonimo/i: (25R)-5-Spirosten-3β-ol, 3β-Hydroxy-5-spirostene, Nitogenin
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₂₇H₄₂O₃
• Numero CAS: 512-04-9
• Peso molecolare: 414.62
• Beilstein: 94582
• Numero CE: 208-134-3
• Numero MDL: MFCD00016887
• Codice UNSPSC: 12352200
• ID PubChem: 24893501
• NACRES: NA.77

Proprietà

• Saggio: ≥93%
• Stato: powder
• Stringa SMILE: [H][C@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC=C5C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@H](C)[C@@]6(CC[C@@H](C)CO6)O2
• InChI: 1S/C27H42O3/c1-16-7-12-27(29-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(28)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h5,16-17,19-24,28H,6-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1; WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N
• Informazioni sul gene: human ... UGT1A4(54657)

Descrizione

Descrizione generale

Diosgenin is a triterpene[1] and a glycone derivative of dioscin.[2] Yams, Trigonella foenum-graecum and Costus speciosus are some of its source.[1]

Applicazioni

Diosgenin has been:

• used as a standard in the analysis of total saponins in Sapindus rarak[3]
• orally administered to the rats to study its role against atherogenic diet-induced production of inflammatory mediators in heart, liver and brain[4]
• used as a standard compound to determine the saponins content in chickpea and Tribulus terrestris[5]

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Diosgenin induces apoptosis in colon cancer cell lines and induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and cyclooxygenase activity in osteosarcoma cells. It serves as a precursor in steroid drug production. Diosgenin is shown to promote cholesterol production by stimulating biliary excretion. It influences lipoxygenase induced human erythroleukemia cell line differentiation.[2]

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 2
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°F): Not applicable
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°C): Not applicable
• Dispositivi di protezione individuale: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)