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Merck
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Documenti fondamentali

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A281

Sigma-Aldrich

Apigenin

solid

Sinonimo/i:

4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone, 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C15H10O5
Numero CAS:
520-36-5
Peso molecolare:
270.24
Beilstein:
262620
Numero CE:
208-292-3
Numero MDL:
MFCD00006831
Codice UNSPSC:
12171500

Forma fisica

solid

Colore

yellow to green

Punto di fusione

>300 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

DMSO: 27 mg/mL
H2O: insoluble

Stringa SMILE

Oc1ccc(cc1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2

InChI

1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H
KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Azioni biochim/fisiol

A plant flavonoid that has been found to inhibit cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Inhibition of growth through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis appear to be related to induction of p53. Inhibits PMA-mediated tumor promotion by inhibiting protein kinase C and the resulting suppression of oncogene expression. It has also been reported to inhibit topoisomerase I-catalyzed DNA re-ligation and enhance gap junctional intercellular communication.

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Gao-Jun Fan et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 17(24), 6720-6722 (2007-10-30)
The bioassay-guided purification of ether extracts of Alpinia officinarum led to the isolation of two new compounds 6-hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-4-en-3-heptanone (1) and 6-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-4-methoxy-2-pyrone (4) as well as three known compounds 1,7-diphenyl-4-en-3-heptanone (2), 1,7-diphenyl-5-methoxy-3-heptanone (3), and apigenin (5). Their structures were established on
Iris L K Wong et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(3), 930-940 (2006-12-30)
Drug resistance by overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters is an impediment in the treatment of leishmaniasis. Flavonoids are known to reverse multidrug resistance (MDR) in Leishmania and mammalian cancers by inhibiting ABC transporters. Here, we found that synthetic flavonoid
Heshu Lu et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(3), 737-743 (2005-02-04)
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) play a central role in cell cycle control, apoptosis, transcription, and neuronal functions. They are important targets for the design of drugs with antimitotic or antineurodegenerative effects. CDK4 and CDK6 form a subfamily among the CDKs in
Kee Dong Yoon et al.
Journal of natural products, 70(12), 2029-2032 (2007-11-13)
Three new flavonoid glycosides ( 1- 3), 11-hydroxyhainanolidol ( 4), and a new dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan glycoside ( 5) were isolated from the aerial parts of Cephalotaxus koreana Nakai, along with 19 known flavonoids. The structures of the new compounds were
Manar M Salem et al.
Journal of natural products, 69(1), 43-49 (2006-01-31)
Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the root extract of Psorothamnus arborescens yielded the new isoflavone 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-2'-(3,3-dimethylallyl)isoflavone (1a) and the new 2-arylbenzofuran 2-(2'-hydroxy-4',5'-methylenedioxyphenyl)-6-methoxybenzofuran-3-carbaldehyde (2), together with seven known compounds, including three isoflavones, fremontin (3a), glycyrrhisoflavone (4a), and calycosin (5), two pterocarpans, maackiain (6)
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