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22049

Sigma-Aldrich

λ-Carrageenan

plant mucopolysaccharide

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

Origine biologica

plant

Forma fisica

solid

Colore

light yellow

Temperatura di conservazione

room temp

InChI

1S/C24H42O39S6/c25-1-5-9(27)11(29)18(61-67(42,43)44)22(54-5)57-15-8(4-52-65(36,37)38)56-23(19(13(15)31)62-68(45,46)47)59-16-10(28)6(2-26)55-24(20(16)63-69(48,49)50)58-14-7(3-51-64(33,34)35)53-21(32)17(12(14)30)60-66(39,40)41/h5-32H,1-4H2,(H,33,34,35)(H,36,37,38)(H,39,40,41)(H,42,43,44)(H,45,46,47)(H,48,49,50)/p-6/t5-,6-,7-,8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13+,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1
CFLYIPGVTFOQCI-SQESNNFJSA-H

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Descrizione generale

Carrageenans are mucopolysaccharides from the cell walls of the red algae. They are anionic linear polymers composed of 1,3α-1,4β-galactans having one (κ-), two (ι-) or three (λ-) sulfates per disaccharide unit. In ionic solutions, κ- and ι-carrageenans self-associate into helical structures that form rigid or flexible gels, respectively. λ-carrageenans do not form helices and are non-gelling. Carrageenans are used commercially as thickeners and stabilizing agents.
non-gelling at 1% in 0.2 M KCl-solution

Applicazioni

Carrageenans are used to suppress immune response in vivo and in vitro via mechanisms believed to involve selective cytopathic effect on macrophages. Non-gelling λ-carrageenan is used to induce inflammation and inflammatory pain in the rodent hindpaw or air pouch models. More recently carrageenan has been injected directly into the joints of rodents to model arthritic pain and inflammation.

Risultati analitici

solubility:
10 mg/mL in H2O : clear to very hazy, colorless to faint yellow

Altre note

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Polysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Sumatriptan and the other triptan drugs target the serotonin receptor subtypes1B, 1D, and 1F (5-HT(1B/D/F)), and are prescribed widely in the treatment of migraine. An anti-migraine action of triptans has been postulated at multiple targets, within the brain and at
Refat M Hassan et al.
Carbohydrate research, 346(14), 2260-2267 (2011-08-30)
The kinetics of oxidation of iota- and lambda-carrageenan as sulfated carbohydrates by permanganate ion in aqueous perchlorate solutions at a constant ionic strength of 2.0 mol dm(-3) have been investigated spectrophotometrically. The pseudo-first-order plots were found to be of inverted
Vanessa Pirrone et al.
Virology journal, 9, 33-33 (2012-01-28)
Continued efforts are being directed toward the development of microbicides that will be used to reduce or eliminate the risk of HIV-1 sexual transmission. Unfortunately, clinical trials involving polyanion-containing microbicide formulations, including Carraguard (λ-carrageenan [LC]) and Ushercell (cellulose sulfate [CS])
K Mitchell et al.
Neuroscience, 158(2), 885-895 (2008-11-27)
During peripheral tissue inflammation, inflammatory processes in the CNS can be initiated by blood-borne pro-inflammatory mediators. The choroid plexus, the site of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production, is a highly specialized interface between the vascular system and CNS, and thus, this
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