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T6330

Sigma-Aldrich

THI

Synonyme(s) :

2-ATHBI, 2-Acetyl-4-tetrahydroxybutyl Imidazole; 1-[5-[(1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-ethanone

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C9H14N2O5
Numéro CAS:
94944-70-4
Poids moléculaire :
230.22
Numéro MDL:
MFCD08752516
Code UNSPSC :
12352211
ID de substance PubChem :
329826636
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Forme

powder

Niveau de qualité

100

Couleur

white to light brown

Solubilité

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear (warmed)

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(=O)c1nc(c[nH]1)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO

InChI

1S/C9H14N2O5/c1-4(13)9-10-2-5(11-9)7(15)8(16)6(14)3-12/h2,6-8,12,14-16H,3H2,1H3,(H,10,11)/t6-,7-,8-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

CQSIXFHVGKMLGQ-BWZBUEFSSA-N

Catégories apparentées

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

2-Acetyl-4-tetrahydroxybutyl imidazole (THI) is known to induce peripheral blood lymphopenia in rats. Studies in rats have also reported that THI can affect lymphocyte migration and degradation.
THI is an inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase and acts as an immunosuppressant. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase catalyzes the irreversible decomposition of S1P to hexadecanaldehyde and phosphoethanolamine. Reducing S1P lyase activity results in therapeutic levels of immunosuppression without the non-lymphoid lesions that result from synthetic S1P receptor agonists.

Notes préparatoires

THI is soluble in DMSO at a concentration that is greater than 5 mg/ml.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

M G Bradbury et al.
Immunology, 87(1), 80-85 (1996-01-01)
2-acetyl-4(5)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole (THI) is an immunosuppressive component of caramel food colouring that causes lymphopenia in mice and rats by an unknown mechanism. In this study we investigated some of the affects of THI on the murine immune system. Initially we showed
M G Bradbury et al.
Immunology and cell biology, 75(5), 497-502 (1998-01-16)
2-Acetyl-4(5)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl) imidazole (THI) is an immunomodulatory compound which causes a reversible lymphopenia in mice by an unknown mechanism. In this study, we investigated the whereabouts of cells lost from the blood and the spleen during THI treatment Homing studies following
V E Reeve et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 61(3), 571-576 (1995-03-01)
Evidence exists implicating the epidermal ultraviolet B (UVB) photoproduct cis-urocanic acid as an immunogenic mediator of the systemic suppression of T cell-mediated immunity by UVB exposure. Cis-urocanic acid appears to act via histamine receptor pathways, and histamine receptor antagonists and
Yuri M Klyachkin et al.
Stem cells translational medicine, 4(11), 1333-1343 (2015-09-16)
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) triggers mobilization of bone marrow (BM)-derived stem/progenitor cells (BMSPCs) through poorly understood processes. Recently, we postulated a major role for bioactive lipids such as sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) in mobilization of BMSPCs into the peripheral blood (PB).
T E Mandel et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 88(3), 414-419 (1992-06-01)
The effect of oral administration of THI, a compound present in ammonia caramel food colouring, was studied in spontaneous and induced murine diabetes mellitus. Continuous administration of THI at 400 ppm in drinking water reduced the prevalence of spontaneous diabetes
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