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16033

Sigma-Aldrich

1,2-propanediol

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, ≥99.5%

Synonyme(s) :

Propylène glycol

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
CH3CH(OH)CH2OH
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
76.09
Numéro Beilstein :
1340498
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Densité de vapeur

2.62 (vs air)

Niveau de qualité

Pression de vapeur

0.08 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Pureté

≥99.5%

Forme

liquid

Température d'inflammation spontanée

779 °F

Qualité

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP

Durée de conservation

24 mo.

Limite d'explosivité

12.5 %

Impuretés

acidic reac. impurities, complies
organic volatile impurities, complies (GC)
oxidizing substances, complies
reducing matter, complies
residual solvents, complies
≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.002% free alkali (as NaOH)
≤0.003% free acid (as CH3COOH)
≤0.2% water (Karl Fischer)

Résidus de calcination

≤0.005% (as SO4)

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.431-1.433
n20/D 1.432 (lit.)

Point d'ébullition

187 °C (lit.)

Pf

−60 °C (lit.)

Densité

1.036 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Traces d'anions

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

Adéquation

complies for appearance of solution

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(O)CO

InChI

1S/C3H8O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h3-5H,2H2,1H3

Clé InChI

DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

1,2-Propanediol is an 1,2-alkanediol. It can be obtained from glycerol, via hydrogenolysis in the presence of Ru/C and Amberlyst ion-exchange resins.
1,2-Propanediol is an important petrochemical that can be prepared by the hydrogenolysis of glycerol. It is mainly used as a cryoprotectant for biological samples and also as an additive in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.

Application

1,2-Propanediol may be employed as a cryoprotective agent for the preservation (by cooling to sub-zero temperatures) of human embryos and and oocytes (human and mouse).

Conditionnement

bottled under inert gas

Autres remarques

The article number 16033-4X5L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 16033-5L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 16033-6X1L will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 16033-1L which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.
The article number 16303-4X2.5L-R will be discontinued. Please order the single bottle 16303-2.5L-R which is physically identical with the same exact specifications.

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

219.2 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

104 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves


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Les clients ont également consulté

Aqueous phase hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1, 2-propanediol without external hydrogen addition.
Roy D, et al.
Catalysis Today, 156(1), 31-37 (2010)
Glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1, 2-propanediol catalyzed by a heat-resistant ion-exchange resin combined with Ru/C.
Miyazawa T, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 329, 30-35 (2007)
B Lassalle et al.
Fertility and sterility, 44(5), 645-651 (1985-11-01)
Eighty-five human embryos fertilized in vitro were frozen and thawed with 1,2 propanediol as a cryoprotective agent. The effects of viability of in vitro culture duration, stage, and morphologic appearance of embryos were examined after thawing. Survival was higher for
Yusha Imtiaz et al.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(8) (2020-08-23)
Polysaccharides have been shown to have immunomodulatory properties. Modulation of the immune system plays a crucial role in physiological processes as well as in the treatment and/or prevention of autoimmune and infectious diseases. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are derived from cellulose
D A Gook et al.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 8(7), 1101-1109 (1993-07-01)
Human and mouse oocytes were cryopreserved by a slow freeze, rapid thaw method, using propanediol (PROH) as the cryoprotectant. A simulated cryopreservation was also included in the study to detect the level of damage attributable to the PROH alone. Comparison

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