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D5637

Sigma-Aldrich

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate

≥96%

Synonym(s):

(1,1′-Biphenyl)-3,3′,4,4′-tetramine tetrahydrochloride dihydrate

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1 G
CHF 62.90
5 G
CHF 218.00
10 G
CHF 399.00
25 G
CHF 864.00
50 G
CHF 1’240.00

CHF 62.90


Estimated to ship on28 March 2025


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Select a Size

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1 G
CHF 62.90
5 G
CHF 218.00
10 G
CHF 399.00
25 G
CHF 864.00
50 G
CHF 1’240.00

About This Item

Linear Formula:
C12H14N4 · 4HCl · xH2O
CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

CHF 62.90


Estimated to ship on28 March 2025


Request a Bulk Order

Quality Level

Assay

≥96%

form

powder, crystals or chunks

technique(s)

titration: 96-104% (with NaOH)

color

white to light brown, and Faint Red and Faint Grey to Light Grey

mp

280 °C

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Nc1ccc(cc1N)-c2ccc(N)c(N)c2

InChI

1S/C12H14N4.4ClH.H2O/c13-9-3-1-7(5-11(9)15)8-2-4-10(14)12(16)6-8;;;;;/h1-6H,13-16H2;4*1H;1H2

InChI key

DXWSCXIZIHILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate is a chromogen commonly used in immunohistochemistry and other staining techniques to visualize the presence of antigens or antibodies in biological samples. DAB HCl is designed as an immunohistology stain to visualize peroxidase activity in cells. DAB oxidation can be measured using a spectrophotometer.

Application

3,3′-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate is suitable for immunohistology staining procedures, western blotting, and FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization). DAB is used in studying epithelial cell apoptosis in the event of early cataracts, and immunohistochemistry protocols of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

Biochem/physiol Actions

In the peroxidase reaction, DAB serves as a hydrogen donor in the presence of peroxide. The oxidized DAB forms an insoluble brown-colored complex.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Fatima Solange Pasini et al.
Journal of gastroenterology, 49(11), 1453-1466 (2013-11-13)
The TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours (TNM) staging system is the primary means of determining a prognosis for gastric adenocarcinoma (GC). However, tumor behavior in the individual patient is unpredictable and in spite of treatment advances, a classification of 'advanced
Franc Llorens et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 619-619 (2020-02-01)
The clinical diagnosis of vascular dementia (VaD) is based on imaging criteria, and specific biochemical markers are not available. Here, we investigated the potential of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lipocalin 2 (LCN2), a secreted glycoprotein that has been suggested as mediating
Nimrat Grewal et al.
European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 46(5), 831-839 (2014-08-28)
The clinical course of many patients with a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is complicated by ascending aortic dilatation. Currently, the indication for aortic surgery is solely based on the aortic diameter and subsequently only a small proportion of BAV patients
Daniel Balazs Fulop et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 14598-14598 (2019-10-12)
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a regulatory and cytoprotective neuropeptide, its deficiency implies accelerated aging in mice. It is present in the auditory system having antiapoptotic effects. Expression of Ca2+-binding proteins and its PAC1 receptor differs in the
Nicole M Derks et al.
Neuroscience research, 66(1), 117-123 (2009-10-17)
Women have higher vulnerability to stress and stress-induced diseases than men. Estrogen may be involved in the control of sex-dependent stress adaptation via estrogen receptors alpha and beta (ERalpha/beta). Urocortin 1 (Ucn1) in the npEW plays an important role in

Articles

NBT-BCIP substrate system aids in western blotting and immunohistological staining, producing a blue-purple insoluble end product.

Questions

1–7 of 7 Questions  
  1. What is the shelf life of Product D5637, 3,3´-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate (DAB)?

    1 answer
    1. This product has a shelf life of 3 years.

      Helpful?

  2. What is Product D5637, 3,3´-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate (DAB), soluble in?

    1 answer
    1. DAB HCl is soluble in water at 50 mg/ml yielding a clear to slightly hazy solution. For consistency, it is important to allow DAB to come to room temperature before making solutions. Water quality is extremely important, so only high quality deionized or distilled water should be used to make DAB solutions.

      Helpful?

  3. Can the solutions of Product D5637, 3,3´-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate (DAB), be filtered?

    1 answer
    1. DAB solution may be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter immediately prior to use.

      Helpful?

  4. What is the solution stability of Product D5637, 3,3´-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate (DAB)?

    1 answer
    1. In our experience, solutions of DAB should be made immediately prior to use for best results. If and only if necessary, solutions can be kept in the dark and refrigerated for overnight storage. Based on our Immunology Department’s experience, storing the solution overnight did not give good reproducibility. However, the literature indicates that it is possible to store solutions of DAB at -20°C. DAB dissolved in Tris buffered saline (pH 7.6) at 0.6 mg/ml was reported to be stable for several weeks at 4°C.

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  5. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

  6. Do you have a staining protocol for Product D5637, 3,3´-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate (DAB)?

    1 answer
    1. Dissolve 10 mg in 15 mL of Tris buffered saline, pH 7.6 (Tris-buffered saline tablet, Sigma Product No. T5030 may be used). Add 12 uL of fresh 30% hydrogen peroxide (Sigma Product No. H1009) prior to use. Solution may be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter immediately prior to use if necessary. DAB and hydrogen peroxide concentrations may be adjusted to suit individual applications. The stain can be enhanced with Ni. Make up 0.3% (w/v) NiCl2 in water. Add 1 mL of the NiCl2 stock to 9 mL DAB solution.

      Helpful?

  7. How is Product D5637, 3,3´-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride hydrate (DAB), shipped and stored?

    1 answer
    1. The product is shipped at ambient temperature. However, it is stored at -20 degrees C for long term storage.

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