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676578

Sigma-Aldrich

Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0)

greener alternative

Synonym(s):

Pd(t-Bu3P)2

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H54P2Pd
CAS Number:
53199-31-8
Molecular Weight:
511.05
MDL number:
MFCD03094580
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
24884857
NACRES:
NA.22
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

form

solid

Quality Level

100

reaction suitability

core: palladium
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
reaction type: Cross Couplings
reaction type: Heck Reaction
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling
reaction type: Negishi Coupling
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling
reagent type: catalyst

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

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Greener Alternative Product

mp

258-272 °C

greener alternative category

, Aligned

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/2C12H27P.Pd/c2*1-10(2,3)13(11(4,5)6)12(7,8)9;/h2*1-9H3;

InChI key

MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency. Find details here.

Application

  • Catalyst for Suzuki coupling on a multisubstituted sp3-carbon[1] (eq. 1)
  • Catalyst for Stille coupling reaction of aryl chlorides[2] (eq. 2)
  • Catalyst for Negishi coupling reaction[3] (eq. 3)
  • Catalyst for Heck coupling to form tetrasubstituted olefins[4] (eq. 4)
  • Catalyst for Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl halide[5] (eq. 5)
  • Catalyst for carbonylation of aryl halides with carbamoylsilanes[6] (eq. 6)
Catalyst for greener Heck reaction in TPGS-750-M.

On the Way Towards Greener Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes as Quantified by E Factors

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCX1059
MKCW6543
MKCV1728
MKCS6917
MKCR3224

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Ryoichi Kuwano et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 67(18), 6479-6486 (2002-08-31)
The amination of aryl halides in the presence of inexpensive and air-stable alkali metal hydroxide bases and Pd[P(t-Bu)3]2 as catalyst gave arylamines in high yields. The reactions were conducted with a catalytic amount of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as phase-transfer agent and
Kenichiro Itami et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126(38), 11778-11779 (2004-09-24)
We have developed a programmable and diversity-oriented synthetic scheme for tetrasubstituted olefins through a site-selective and sequential assembly of pi-components onto a C=C core of vinyl 2-pyrimidyl sulfide. Noteworthy features are that (i) all components assembled stem from readily available
Robert F Cunico et al.
Organic letters, 5(26), 4947-4949 (2003-12-20)
Alkenyl chlorides and bromides are converted into tertiary enamides by treatment with a carbamoylsilane in toluene at 110 degrees C in the presence of phosphine-palladium(0) catalysts. [reaction: see text]
Kohei Endo et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132(32), 11033-11035 (2010-08-12)
The palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling on a multisubstituted sp(3)-carbon in 1,1-diborylalkanes was achieved at room temperature. The generation of a monoborate intermediate by virtue of the adjacent B atom could result in the chemoselective coupling reaction under ambient conditions.
Negishi, E.-I.; Shi, J.-C.; Zeng, X.
Tetrahedron, 61, 9886-9886 (2005)
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Articles

Palladium-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions

A variety of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions can be run under room temperature conditions in water with TPGS- 750-M, using a variety of commercially available palladium complexes and ligands.

Protocols

Cross-Coupling Reactions in Water

TPGS-750-M surfactant enables various reactions in water at room temperature, enhancing efficiency and versatility in synthesis.

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  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

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    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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