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Sigma-Aldrich

Glutaconic acid

97% (T)

Synonym(s):

2-Pentenedioic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2CH=CHCOOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
130.10
Beilstein:
1759560
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

97% (T)

SMILES string

OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H6O4/c6-4(7)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-2H,3H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/b2-1+

InChI key

XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N

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General description

Glutaconic acid, also known as 2-pentenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid. It is formed as one of the degradation products during the partial wet oxidation (PWO) of alkali lignin. The analysis of its crystal structure indicates that the compound exists predominantly in the trans-conformation. The geometric bond lengths and bond angles of glutaconic acid have been obtained using Hartree–Fock (HF), density functional calculations and IR spectral data.

Application

Glutaconic acid has been used in the preparation of CoA-substrate glutaconyl-CoA by reacting with acetyl-CoA. It may be used in the preparation of 6-chloro-2(2H)-pyranone by reacting with phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5).

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Alkaline Partial Wet Oxidation of Lignin for the Production of Carboxylic Acids.
Demesa AG, et al.
Chemical Engineering & Technology, 38(12), 2270-2278 (2015)
6-Chloro-2(2H)-pyranone: a new 2(2H)-pyranone synthon.
Biagetti M, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 44(3), 607-610 (2003)
Crystal and molecular structure of glutaconic acid.
Thomas L and Srikrishnan T.
Journal of Chemical Crystallography, 33(9), 689-693 (2003)
Bettina Gerstner et al.
Pediatric research, 57(6), 771-776 (2005-03-19)
Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited metabolic disease characterized by elevated concentrations of glutaric acid (GA) and its metabolites glutaconic acid (GC) and 3-hydroxy-glutaric acid (3-OH-GA). Its hallmarks are striatal and cortical degeneration, which have been linked to excitotoxic neuronal
Nerve cell lesions caused by 3-hydroxyglutaric acid: a possible mechanism for neurodegeneration in glutaric acidaemia I.
B Flott-Rahmel et al.
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 20(3), 387-390 (1997-07-01)

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